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March 2006

A novel gammaretrovirus, XMRV, has been identified in a set of tumor samples from patients with prostate cancer. XMRV was found almost exclusively in prostates of men homozygous for a common RNase L variant, R462Q, previously associated with increased risk of prostate cancer (see Urisman et al).

Image Credit: XMRV-infected stromal cells are detected in prostate tumor sections by fluorescence in situ hybridization. Green represents XMRV nucleic acid, and blue represents DAPI-stained nuclei. Photo by Ross J. Molinaro.

Opinion

Review

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Identification of a Novel Gammaretrovirus in Prostate Tumors of Patients Homozygous for R462Q RNASEL Variant

Anatoly Urisman, Ross J Molinaro, Nicole Fischer, Sarah J Plummer, Graham Casey, Eric A Klein, Krishnamurthy Malathi, Cristina Magi-Galluzzi, Raymond R Tubbs, Don Ganem, Robert H Silverman, Joseph L DeRisi

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