Experimental Evolution of an RNA Virus in Wild Birds: Evidence for Host-Dependent Impacts on Population Structure and Competitive Fitness

• Nathan D. Grubaugh ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Nathan D. Grubaugh, Darci R. Smith

  Affiliation Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Pathology, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, United States of America

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• Darci R. Smith ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Nathan D. Grubaugh, Darci R. Smith

  Current address: Southern Research Institute, Frederick, Maryland, United States of America

  Affiliation Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Pathology, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, United States of America

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• Doug E. Brackney ,

  ¶¤b Current address: The Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America

  Affiliation Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Pathology, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, United States of America

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• Angela M. Bosco-Lauth,

  Affiliation Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Pathology, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, United States of America

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• Joseph R. Fauver,

  Affiliation Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Pathology, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, United States of America

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• Corey L. Campbell,

  Affiliation Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Pathology, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, United States of America

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• Todd A. Felix,

  Affiliation United States Department of Agriculture, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, Wildlife Services, Lakewood, Colorado, United States of America

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• Hannah Romo,

  Affiliations Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Pathology, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, United States of America, Division of Vector-Borne Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Fort Collins, Colorado, United States of America

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• Nisha K. Duggal,

  Affiliation Division of Vector-Borne Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Fort Collins, Colorado, United States of America

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• Elizabeth A. Dietrich,

  Affiliation Division of Vector-Borne Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Fort Collins, Colorado, United States of America

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• Tyler Eike,

  Affiliation Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Pathology, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, United States of America

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• Jennifer E. Beane,

  Affiliation Section for Computational Biomedicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

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• Richard A. Bowen,

  Affiliation Department of Biomedical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, United States of America

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• William C. Black,

  Affiliation Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Pathology, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, United States of America

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• Aaron C. Brault,

  Affiliation Division of Vector-Borne Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Fort Collins, Colorado, United States of America

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•  [ ... ],
• Gregory D. Ebel

  * E-mail: gregory.ebel@colostate.edu

  Affiliation Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Pathology, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, United States of America

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