About the Authors
- Nathan D. Grubaugh
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Contributed equally to this work with: Nathan D. Grubaugh, Darci R. Smith
Affiliation Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Pathology, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, United States of America
- Darci R. Smith
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Contributed equally to this work with: Nathan D. Grubaugh, Darci R. Smith
Current address: Southern Research Institute, Frederick, Maryland, United States of America
Affiliation Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Pathology, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, United States of America
- Doug E. Brackney
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¶¤b Current address: The Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America
Affiliation Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Pathology, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, United States of America
- Angela M. Bosco-Lauth
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Affiliation Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Pathology, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, United States of America
- Joseph R. Fauver
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Affiliation Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Pathology, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, United States of America
- Corey L. Campbell
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Affiliation Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Pathology, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, United States of America
- Todd A. Felix
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Affiliation United States Department of Agriculture, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, Wildlife Services, Lakewood, Colorado, United States of America
- Hannah Romo
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Affiliations Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Pathology, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, United States of America, Division of Vector-Borne Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Fort Collins, Colorado, United States of America
- Nisha K. Duggal
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Affiliation Division of Vector-Borne Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Fort Collins, Colorado, United States of America
- Elizabeth A. Dietrich
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Affiliation Division of Vector-Borne Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Fort Collins, Colorado, United States of America
- Tyler Eike
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Affiliation Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Pathology, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, United States of America
- Jennifer E. Beane
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Affiliation Section for Computational Biomedicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America
- Richard A. Bowen
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Affiliation Department of Biomedical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, United States of America
- William C. Black
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Affiliation Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Pathology, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, United States of America
- Aaron C. Brault
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Affiliation Division of Vector-Borne Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Fort Collins, Colorado, United States of America
- Gregory D. Ebel
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* E-mail: gregory.ebel@colostate.edu
Affiliation Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Pathology, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, United States of America
Competing Interests
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Author Contributions
Conceived and designed the experiments: GDE DRS NDG. Performed the experiments: DRS NDG ACB DEB AMBL JRF TAF CLC HR NKD EAD RAB. Analyzed the data: NDG GDE WCB DRS JEB TE. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: RAB TAF ACB JEB GDE. Wrote the paper: NDG GDE DRS.