HIV Acquisition Is Associated with Increased Antimicrobial Peptides and Reduced HIV Neutralizing IgA in the Foreskin Prepuce of Uncircumcised Men

• Taha Hirbod,

  Affiliation Infectious Diseases Unit, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska University Hospital, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden

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• Xiangrong Kong,

  Affiliation Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins University, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America

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• Godgrey Kigozi,

  Affiliation Rakai Health Sciences Program, Kalisizo, Uganda

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• Anthony Ndyanabo,

  Affiliation Rakai Health Sciences Program, Kalisizo, Uganda

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• David Serwadda,

  Affiliations Rakai Health Sciences Program, Kalisizo, Uganda, School of Public Health, College of Medicine, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda

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• Jessica L. Prodger,

  Affiliation Departments of Medicine and Immunology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada

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• Aaron A. Tobian,

  Affiliation Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins University, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America

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• Fred Nalugoda,

  Affiliation Rakai Health Sciences Program, Kalisizo, Uganda

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• Maria J. Wawer,

  Affiliations Infectious Diseases Unit, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska University Hospital, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden, Rakai Health Sciences Program, Kalisizo, Uganda

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• Kamnoosh Shahabi,

  Affiliation Departments of Medicine and Immunology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada

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• Olga L. Rojas,

  Affiliation Departments of Medicine and Immunology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada

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• Jennifer L. Gommerman,

  Affiliation Departments of Medicine and Immunology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada

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• Kristina Broliden,

  Affiliation Infectious Diseases Unit, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska University Hospital, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden

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• Rupert Kaul ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Rupert Kaul, Ronald H. Gray

  * E-mail: rupert.kaul@utoronto.ca

  Affiliation Departments of Medicine and Immunology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada

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• Ronald H. Gray

  Contributed equally to this work with: Rupert Kaul, Ronald H. Gray

  Affiliations Infectious Diseases Unit, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska University Hospital, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden, Rakai Health Sciences Program, Kalisizo, Uganda

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