About the Authors

Antonio V. Bordería

Affiliations Institut Pasteur, Viral Populations and Pathogenesis Unit, CNRS UMR 3569, Paris, France, Institut Pasteur, International Group for Data Analysis, Paris, France

Ofer Isakov

Contributed equally to this work with: Ofer Isakov, Gonzalo Moratorio

Affiliation Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel

Gonzalo Moratorio

Contributed equally to this work with: Ofer Isakov, Gonzalo Moratorio

Affiliation Institut Pasteur, Viral Populations and Pathogenesis Unit, CNRS UMR 3569, Paris, France

Rasmus Henningsson

Affiliations Institut Pasteur, Viral Populations and Pathogenesis Unit, CNRS UMR 3569, Paris, France, Institut Pasteur, International Group for Data Analysis, Paris, France, Centre for Mathematical Sciences, Lund University, Lund, Sweden

Sonia Agüera-González

Affiliation Institut Pasteur, Lymphocyte Cell Biology Unit, CNRS URA 1960, Paris, France

Lindsey Organtini

Affiliation Division of Infectious Diseases, Pennsylvania State College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania, United States of America

Nina F. Gnädig

Affiliation Institut Pasteur, Viral Populations and Pathogenesis Unit, CNRS UMR 3569, Paris, France

Hervé Blanc

Affiliation Institut Pasteur, Viral Populations and Pathogenesis Unit, CNRS UMR 3569, Paris, France

Andrés Alcover

Affiliation Institut Pasteur, Lymphocyte Cell Biology Unit, CNRS URA 1960, Paris, France

Susan Hafenstein

Affiliation Division of Infectious Diseases, Pennsylvania State College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania, United States of America

Magnus Fontes

Affiliations Institut Pasteur, International Group for Data Analysis, Paris, France, Centre for Mathematical Sciences, Lund University, Lund, Sweden

Noam Shomron

Affiliation Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel

Marco Vignuzzi

marco.vignuzzi@pasteur.fr

Affiliation Institut Pasteur, Viral Populations and Pathogenesis Unit, CNRS UMR 3569, Paris, France

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: AVB GM SAG LO SH MV. Performed the experiments: AVB GM SAG LO NFG HB SH. Analyzed the data: AVB GM RH OI SAG LO SH MF NS MV. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: OI AA RH MF NS MV. Wrote the paper: AVB GM SH MF MV.