About the Authors
- Ho Pan Sham
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Affiliation Division of Gastroenterology, BC's Children's Hospital, the Child and Family Research Institute and the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
- Emily Yi Shan Yu
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Affiliation Division of Gastroenterology, BC's Children's Hospital, the Child and Family Research Institute and the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
- Muhammet F. Gulen
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Affiliation Department of Immunology, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio, United States of America
- Ganive Bhinder
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Affiliation Division of Gastroenterology, BC's Children's Hospital, the Child and Family Research Institute and the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
- Martin Stahl
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Affiliation Division of Gastroenterology, BC's Children's Hospital, the Child and Family Research Institute and the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
- Justin M. Chan
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Affiliation Division of Gastroenterology, BC's Children's Hospital, the Child and Family Research Institute and the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
- Lara Brewster
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Affiliation Division of Gastroenterology, BC's Children's Hospital, the Child and Family Research Institute and the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
- Vijay Morampudi
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Affiliation Division of Gastroenterology, BC's Children's Hospital, the Child and Family Research Institute and the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
- Deanna L. Gibson
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Affiliation Department of Biology, University of British Columbia Okanagan, Kelowna, British Columbia, Canada
- Michael R. Hughes
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Affiliation Department of Medical Genetics, Biomedical Research Center, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
- Kelly M. McNagny
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Affiliation Department of Medical Genetics, Biomedical Research Center, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
- Xiaoxia Li
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* E-mail: lix@ccf.org (XL); bvallance@cw.bc.ca (BAV)
Affiliation Department of Immunology, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio, United States of America
- Bruce A. Vallance
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* E-mail: lix@ccf.org (XL); bvallance@cw.bc.ca (BAV)
Affiliation Division of Gastroenterology, BC's Children's Hospital, the Child and Family Research Institute and the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
Competing Interests
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Author Contributions
Conceived and designed the experiments: HPS BAV. Performed the experiments: HPS EYSY GB MS JMC LB VM. Analyzed the data: HPS MS BAV. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: HPS MFG MS DLG MRH KMM XL. Wrote the paper: HPS BAV.