About the Authors
- Fernanda O. Novais
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Affiliation Department of Pathobiology, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America
- Lucas P. Carvalho
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Affiliation Instituto Nacional de Ciência e Tecnologia de Doenças Tropicais-INCT-DT(CNPq/MCT), Serviço de Imunologia, Hospital Universitario Prof. Edgard Santos, Universidade Federal da Bahia Salvador, Bahia, Brazil
- Joel W. Graff
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Affiliation Iowa City VA Medical Center, Iowa City, Iowa, United States of America
- Daniel P. Beiting
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Affiliation Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America
- Gordon Ruthel
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Affiliation Department of Pathobiology, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America
- David S. Roos
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Affiliation Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America
- Michael R. Betts
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Affiliation Department of Microbiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America
- Michael H. Goldschmidt
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Affiliation Department of Pathobiology, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America
- Mary E. Wilson
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Affiliation Iowa City VA Medical Center, Iowa City, Iowa, United States of America
- Camila I. de Oliveira
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Affiliation Centro de Pesquisas Gonçalo Moniz, Fundaçao Oswaldo Cruz, Salvador, Brazil
- Phillip Scott
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* E-mail: pscott@vet.upenn.edu
Affiliation Department of Pathobiology, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America
Competing Interests
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Author Contributions
Conceived and designed the experiments: FON LPC JWG DPB DSR MRB MEW CIO PS. Performed the experiments: FON LPC JWG DPB GR. Analyzed the data: FON DPB GR MHG MRB PS. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: DSR MRB MEW. Wrote the paper: FON PS.