About the Authors

Yukio Hirayama

Affiliation Department of Bacteriology, Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Osaka, Japan

Mamiko Yoshimura

Affiliation Department of Bacteriology, Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Osaka, Japan

Yuriko Ozeki

Affiliations Department of Bacteriology, Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Osaka, Japan, Sonoda Women's University, Amagasaki, Hyogo, Japan

Isamu Sugawara

Affiliation Mycobacterial Reference Center, The Research Institute of Tuberculosis, Kiyose, Tokyo, Japan

Tadashi Udagawa

Affiliation Mycobacterial Reference Center, The Research Institute of Tuberculosis, Kiyose, Tokyo, Japan

Satoru Mizuno

Affiliation Mycobacterial Reference Center, The Research Institute of Tuberculosis, Kiyose, Tokyo, Japan

Naoki Itano

Affiliation Department of Molecular Oncology, Division of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Institute on Aging and Adaptation, Shinshu University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagano, Japan

Koji Kimata

Affiliation Research Complex for the Medicine Frontiers, Aichi Medical University, Yazako, Nagakute, Aichi, Japan

Aki Tamaru

Affiliation Department of Infectious Diseases, Bacteriology Division, Osaka Prefectural Institute of Public Health, Osaka, Japan

Hisashi Ogura

Affiliation Department of Virology, Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Osaka, Japan

Kazuo Kobayashi

Affiliation Department of Immunology, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, Japan

Sohkichi Matsumoto

sohkichi@med.osaka-cu.ac.jp

Affiliation Department of Bacteriology, Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Osaka, Japan

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: Y. Hirayama, M. Yoshimura, S. Matsumoto. Performed the experiments: Y. Hirayama, M. Yoshimura, Y. Ozeki, I. Sugawara, T. Udagawa, S. Mizuno, A. Tamaru, S. Matsumoto. Analyzed the data: Y. Hirayama, M. Yoshimura, Y. Ozeki, I. Sugawara, T. Udagawa, S. Mizuno, K. Kobayashi, S. Matsumoto. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: N. Itano, K. Kimata. Wrote the paper: M. Yoshimura, I. Sugawara, H. Ogura, K. Kobayashi, S. Matsumoto.