The reimagination of school-based physical activity research in the COVID-19 era

Deirdre M. Harrington, Michelle O’Reilly

PLOS Medicine: published August 28, 2020 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1003267

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Improving access to quality medicines in East Africa: An independent perspective on the East African Community Medicines Regulatory Harmonization initiative

Alexander R. Giaquinto, Alberto Grignolo, Lawrence Liberti, John C. W. Lim, Tomas Salmonson, Fernand Sauer, Henrietta Ukwu

PLOS Medicine: published August 12, 2020 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1003092

A new approach to an old problem: Overview of the East African Community’s Medicines Regulatory Harmonization initiative

Margareth Ndomondo-Sigonda, Gugu Mahlangu, Margaret Agama-Anyetei, Emer Cooke

PLOS Medicine: published August 12, 2020 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1003099

Eight years of the East African Community Medicines Regulatory Harmonization initiative: Implementation, progress, and lessons learned

Jane H. Mashingia, Vincent Ahonkhai, Noel Aineplan, Aggrey Ambali, Apollo Angole, Mawien Arik, Samvel Azatyan, Peter Baak, Emmanuel Bamenyekanye, Aimable Bizoza, Chimwemwe Chamdimba, Petra Doerr, Adam Fimbo, Alex Gisagara, Hidaya Hamad, Rachelle Harris, Dan Hartman, Joseph Kabatende, Charles Karangwa, Agnes Sitta Kijo, Murray Lumpkin, Shani Maboko, David Matle, Apollo Muhairwe, John Patrick Mwesigye, Bonaventure Nyabenda, Alexander Schulze, Andreas Seiter, Gordon Sematiko, Margareth Sigonda, Hiiti Sillo, Burhani Simai, Fred Siyoi, Stanley Sonoiya, Paul Tanui, Mike Ward, Felistas Yano, David Mukanga

PLOS Medicine: published August 12, 2020 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1003134

Optimizing the East African Community’s Medicines Regulatory Harmonization initiative in 2020–2022: A Roadmap for the Future

Mawien Arik, Emmanuel Bamenyekanye, Adam Fimbo, Joseph Kabatende, Agnes Sitta Kijo, Burhani Simai, Fred Siyoi, Samvel Azatyan, Aggrey Ambali, Emer Cooke, Jane H. Mashingia, John Patrick Mwesigye, Margareth Ndomondo-Sigonda, Hiiti Sillo, Stanley Sonoiya, Paul Tanui, Mike Ward, Thomas Delano

PLOS Medicine: published August 12, 2020 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1003129

Coming together to improve access to medicines: The genesis of the East African Community’s Medicines Regulatory Harmonization initiative

Hiiti Sillo, Aggrey Ambali, Samvel Azatyan, Chimwemwe Chamdimba, Eliangiringa Kaale, Joseph Kabatende, Murray Lumpkin, Jane H. Mashingia, David Mukanga, Bonaventure Nyabenda, Gordon Sematiko, Margareth Sigonda, Burhani Simai, Fred Siyoi, Stanley Sonoiya, Mike Ward, Vincent Ahonkhai

PLOS Medicine: published August 12, 2020 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1003133

Ambient air pollution and cause-specific risk of hospital admission in China: A nationwide time-series study

Jiangshao Gu, Ying Shi, Yifang Zhu, Ning Chen, Haibo Wang, Zongjiu Zhang, Ting Chen

PLOS Medicine: published August 6, 2020 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1003188

Incidence of and trends in hip fracture among adults in urban China: A nationwide retrospective cohort study

Chenggui Zhang, Jingnan Feng, Shengfeng Wang, Pei Gao, Lu Xu, Junxiong Zhu, Jialin Jia, Lili Liu, Guozhen Liu, Jinxi Wang, Siyan Zhan, Chunli Song

PLOS Medicine: published August 6, 2020 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1003180

Temporal variations in the distribution of self-harm episodes and methods across the Australian asylum seeker population: An observational study

Kyli Hedrick, Gregory Armstrong, Guy Coffey, Rohan Borschmann

PLOS Medicine: published August 6, 2020 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1003235

A gender-sensitised weight-loss and healthy living program for men with overweight and obesity in Australian Football League settings (Aussie-FIT): A pilot randomised controlled trial

Dominika Kwasnicka, Nikos Ntoumanis, Kate Hunt, Cindy M. Gray, Robert U. Newton, Daniel F. Gucciardi, Cecilie Thøgersen-Ntoumani, Jenny L. Olson, Joanne McVeigh, Deborah A. Kerr, Sally Wyke, Philip J. Morgan, Suzanne Robinson, Marshall Makate, Eleanor Quested

PLOS Medicine: published August 6, 2020 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1003136

Disparities in United States hospitalizations for serious infections in patients with and without opioid use disorder: A nationwide observational study

June-Ho Kim, Danielle R. Fine, Lily Li, Simeon D. Kimmel, Long H. Ngo, Joji Suzuki, Christin N. Price, Matthew V. Ronan, Shoshana J. Herzig

PLOS Medicine: published August 7, 2020 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1003247

Development and validation of a model for predicting incident type 2 diabetes using quantitative clinical data and a Bayesian logistic model: A nationwide cohort and modeling study

Lua Wilkinson, Nengjun Yi, Tapan Mehta, Suzanne Judd, W. Timothy Garvey

PLOS Medicine: published August 7, 2020 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1003232

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Relative contribution of diet and physical activity to increased adiposity among rural to urban migrants in India: A cross-sectional study

Sanjay Kinra, Poppy Alice Carson Mallinson, Jenny A. Cresswell, Liza J. Bowen, Tanica Lyngdoh, Dorairaj Prabhakaran, Kolli Srinath Reddy, Mario Vaz, Anura V. Kurpad, George Davey Smith, Yoav Ben-Shlomo, Shah Ebrahim

PLOS Medicine: published August 7, 2020 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1003234

Social distancing to slow the US COVID-19 epidemic: Longitudinal pretest–posttest comparison group study

Mark J. Siedner, Guy Harling, Zahra Reynolds, Rebecca F. Gilbert, Sebastien Haneuse, Atheendar S. Venkataramani, Alexander C. Tsai

PLOS Medicine: published August 11, 2020 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1003244

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Health screening results of Cubans settling in Texas, USA, 2010–2015: A cross-sectional analysis

Emma E. Seagle, Jessica Montour, Deborah Lee, Christina Phares, Emily S. Jentes

PLOS Medicine: published August 14, 2020 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1003233

Longitudinal profiles of plasma eicosanoids during pregnancy and size for gestational age at delivery: A nested case-control study

Barrett M. Welch, Alexander P. Keil, Thomas J. van ‘t Erve, Leesa J. Deterding, Jason G. Williams, Fred B. Lih, David E. Cantonwine, Thomas F. McElrath, Kelly K. Ferguson

PLOS Medicine: published August 14, 2020 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1003271

Identification of intraductal carcinoma of the prostate on tissue specimens using Raman micro-spectroscopy: A diagnostic accuracy case–control study with multicohort validation

Andrée-Anne Grosset, Frédérick Dallaire, Tien Nguyen, Mirela Birlea, Jahg Wong, François Daoust, Noémi Roy, André Kougioumoutzakis, Feryel Azzi, Kelly Aubertin, Samuel Kadoury, Mathieu Latour, Roula Albadine, Susan Prendeville, Paul Boutros, Michael Fraser, Rob G. Bristow, Theodorus van der Kwast, Michèle Orain, Hervé Brisson, Nazim Benzerdjeb, Hélène Hovington, Alain Bergeron, Yves Fradet, Bernard Têtu, Fred Saad, Frédéric Leblond, Dominique Trudel

PLOS Medicine: published August 14, 2020 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1003281

A multiphase program for malaria elimination in southern Mozambique (the Magude project): A before-after study

Beatriz Galatas, Francisco Saúte, Helena Martí-Soler, Caterina Guinovart, Lidia Nhamussua, Wilson Simone, Humberto Munguambe, Camilo Hamido, Júlia Montañà, Olinda Muguande, Francois Maartens, Fabião Luis, Krijn Paaijmans, Alfredo Mayor, Quique Bassat, Clara Menéndez, Eusebio Macete, Regina Rabinovich, Pedro L. Alonso, Baltazar Candrinho, Pedro Aide

PLOS Medicine: published August 14, 2020 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1003227

Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy and the risk of chronic kidney disease: A Swedish registry-based cohort study

Peter M. Barrett, Fergus P. McCarthy, Marie Evans, Marius Kublickas, Ivan J. Perry, Peter Stenvinkel, Ali S. Khashan, Karolina Kublickiene

PLOS Medicine: published August 14, 2020 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1003255

Effectiveness of a culturally appropriate intervention to prevent intimate partner violence and HIV transmission among men, women, and couples in rural Ethiopia: Findings from a cluster-randomized controlled trial

Vandana Sharma, Jessica Leight, Fabio Verani, Samuel Tewolde, Negussie Deyessa

PLOS Medicine: published August 18, 2020 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1003274

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Evaluation of a city-wide school-located influenza vaccination program in Oakland, California, with respect to vaccination coverage, school absences, and laboratory-confirmed influenza: A matched cohort study

Jade Benjamin-Chung, Benjamin F. Arnold, Chris J. Kennedy, Kunal Mishra, Nolan Pokpongkiat, Anna Nguyen, Wendy Jilek, Kate Holbrook, Erica Pan, Pam D. Kirley, Tanya Libby, Alan E. Hubbard, Arthur Reingold, John M. Colford Jr.

PLOS Medicine: published August 18, 2020 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1003238

An intimate partner violence prevention intervention for men, women, and couples in Ethiopia: Additional findings on substance use and depressive symptoms from a cluster-randomized controlled trial

Jessica Leight, Negussie Deyessa, Fabio Verani, Samuel Tewolde, Vandana Sharma

PLOS Medicine: published August 18, 2020 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1003131

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Changes in parental smoking during pregnancy and risks of adverse birth outcomes and childhood overweight in Europe and North America: An individual participant data meta-analysis of 229,000 singleton births

Elise M. Philips, Susana Santos, Leonardo Trasande, Juan J. Aurrekoetxea, Henrique Barros, Andrea von Berg, Anna Bergström, Philippa K. Bird, Sonia Brescianini, Carol Ní Chaoimh, Marie-Aline Charles, Leda Chatzi, Cécile Chevrier, George P. Chrousos, Nathalie Costet, Rachel Criswell, Sarah Crozier, Merete Eggesbø, Maria Pia Fantini, Sara Farchi, Francesco Forastiere, Marleen M. H. J. van Gelder, Vagelis Georgiu, Keith M. Godfrey, Davide Gori, Wojciech Hanke, Barbara Heude, Daniel Hryhorczuk, Carmen Iñiguez, Hazel Inskip, Anne M. Karvonen, Louise C. Kenny, Inger Kull, Debbie A. Lawlor, Irina Lehmann, Per Magnus, Yannis Manios, Erik Melén, Monique Mommers, Camilla S. Morgen, George Moschonis, Deirdre Murray, Ellen A. Nohr, Anne-Marie Nybo Andersen, Emily Oken, Adriëtte J. J. M. Oostvogels, Eleni Papadopoulou, Juha Pekkanen, Costanza Pizzi, Kinga Polanska, Daniela Porta, Lorenzo Richiardi, Sheryl L. Rifas-Shiman, Nel Roeleveld, Franca Rusconi, Ana C. Santos, Thorkild I. A. Sørensen, Marie Standl, Camilla Stoltenberg, Jordi Sunyer, Elisabeth Thiering, Carel Thijs, Maties Torrent, Tanja G. M. Vrijkotte, John Wright, Oleksandr Zvinchuk, Romy Gaillard, Vincent W. V. Jaddoe

PLOS Medicine: published August 18, 2020 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1003182

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Maternal cigarette smoking before and during pregnancy and the risk of preterm birth: A dose–response analysis of 25 million mother–infant pairs

Buyun Liu, Guifeng Xu, Yangbo Sun, Xiu Qiu, Kelli K. Ryckman, Yongfu Yu, Linda G. Snetselaar, Wei Bao

PLOS Medicine: published August 18, 2020 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1003158

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Residential green space and child intelligence and behavior across urban, suburban, and rural areas in Belgium: A longitudinal birth cohort study of twins

Esmée M. Bijnens, Catherine Derom, Evert Thiery, Steven Weyers, Tim S. Nawrot

PLOS Medicine: published August 18, 2020 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1003213

Psychological and pharmacological interventions for posttraumatic stress disorder and comorbid mental health problems following complex traumatic events: Systematic review and component network meta-analysis

Peter A. Coventry, Nick Meader, Hollie Melton, Melanie Temple, Holly Dale, Kath Wright, Marylène Cloitre, Thanos Karatzias, Jonathan Bisson, Neil P. Roberts, Jennifer V. E. Brown, Corrado Barbui, Rachel Churchill, Karina Lovell, Dean McMillan, Simon Gilbody

PLOS Medicine: published August 19, 2020 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1003262

Variation in antibiotic prescription rates in febrile children presenting to emergency departments across Europe (MOFICHE): A multicentre observational study

Nienke N. Hagedoorn, Dorine M. Borensztajn, Ruud Nijman, Anda Balode, Ulrich von Both, Enitan D. Carrol, Irini Eleftheriou, Marieke Emonts, Michiel van der Flier, Ronald de Groot, Jethro Herberg, Benno Kohlmaier, Emma Lim, Ian Maconochie, Federico Martinon-Torres, Daan Nieboer, Marko Pokorn, Franc Strle, Maria Tsolia, Shunmay Yeung, Dace Zavadska, Werner Zenz, Clementien Vermont, Michael Levin, Henriëtte A. Moll, on behalf of the PERFORM consortium

PLOS Medicine: published August 19, 2020 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1003208

Age and the association between apolipoprotein E genotype and Alzheimer disease: A cerebrospinal fluid biomarker–based case–control study

Hana Saddiki, Aurore Fayosse, Emmanuel Cognat, Séverine Sabia, Sebastiaan Engelborghs, David Wallon, Panagiotis Alexopoulos, Kaj Blennow, Henrik Zetterberg, Lucilla Parnetti, Inga Zerr, Peter Hermann, Audrey Gabelle, Mercè Boada, Adelina Orellana, Itziar de Rojas, Matthieu Lilamand, Maria Bjerke, Christine Van Broeckhoven, Lucia Farotti, Nicola Salvadori, Janine Diehl-Schmid, Timo Grimmer, Claire Hourregue, Aline Dugravot, Gaël Nicolas, Jean-Louis Laplanche, Sylvain Lehmann, Elodie Bouaziz-Amar, the Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative, Jacques Hugon, Christophe Tzourio, Archana Singh-Manoux, Claire Paquet, Julien Dumurgier

PLOS Medicine: published August 20, 2020 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1003289

Evaluation of the effectiveness of topical repellent distributed by village health volunteer networks against Plasmodium spp. infection in Myanmar: A stepped-wedge cluster randomised trial

Paul A. Agius, Julia C. Cutts, Win Han Oo, Aung Thi, Katherine O’Flaherty, Kyaw Zayar Aung, Htin Kyaw Thu, Poe Poe Aung, Myat Mon Thein, Nyi Nyi Zaw, Wai Yan Min Htay, Aung Paing Soe, Zahra Razook, Alyssa E. Barry, Win Htike, Angela Devine, Julie A. Simpson, Brendan S. Crabb, James G. Beeson, Naanki Pasricha, Freya J. I. Fowkes

PLOS Medicine: published August 20, 2020 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1003177

Safety and parasite clearance of artemisinin-resistant Plasmodium falciparum infection: A pilot and a randomised volunteer infection study in Australia

Rebecca E. Watts, Anand Odedra, Louise Marquart, Lachlan Webb, Azrin N. Abd-Rahman, Laura Cascales, Stephan Chalon, Maria Rebelo, Zuleima Pava, Katharine A. Collins, Cielo Pasay, Nanhua Chen, Christopher L. Peatey, Jörg J. Möhrle, James S. McCarthy

PLOS Medicine: published August 21, 2020 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1003203

Evaluation of seasonal malaria chemoprevention in two areas of intense seasonal malaria transmission: Secondary analysis of a household-randomised, placebo-controlled trial in Houndé District, Burkina Faso and Bougouni District, Mali

Matthew E. Cairns, Issaka Sagara, Issaka Zongo, Irene Kuepfer, Ismaila Thera, Frederic Nikiema, Modibo Diarra, Serge R. Yerbanga, Amadou Barry, Amadou Tapily, Samba Coumare, Paul Milligan, Halidou Tinto, Jean Bosco Ouédraogo, Daniel Chandramohan, Brian Greenwood, Abdoulaye Djimde, Alassane Dicko

PLOS Medicine: published August 21, 2020 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1003214

Dissecting maternal and fetal genetic effects underlying the associations between maternal phenotypes, birth outcomes, and adult phenotypes: A mendelian-randomization and haplotype-based genetic score analysis in 10,734 mother–infant pairs

Jing Chen, Jonas Bacelis, Pol Sole-Navais, Amit Srivastava, Julius Juodakis, Amy Rouse, Mikko Hallman, Kari Teramo, Mads Melbye, Bjarke Feenstra, Rachel M. Freathy, George Davey Smith, Deborah A. Lawlor, Jeffrey C. Murray, Scott M. Williams, Bo Jacobsson, Louis J. Muglia, Ge Zhang

PLOS Medicine: published August 25, 2020 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1003305

Projections of incident atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease and incident type 2 diabetes across evolving statin treatment guidelines and recommendations: A modelling study

Joseph C. Engeda, Stefan K. Lhachimi, Wayne D. Rosamond, Jennifer L. Lund, Thomas C. Keyserling, Monika M. Safford, Lisandro D. Colantonio, Paul Muntner, Christy L. Avery

PLOS Medicine: published August 26, 2020 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1003280

A clinical algorithm for same-day HIV treatment initiation in settings with high TB symptom prevalence in South Africa: The SLATE II individually randomized clinical trial

Mhairi Maskew, Alana T. Brennan, Matthew P. Fox, Lungisile Vezi, Willem D. F. Venter, Peter Ehrenkranz, Sydney Rosen

PLOS Medicine: published August 27, 2020 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1003226

Ultra-processed food intake in association with BMI change and risk of overweight and obesity: A prospective analysis of the French NutriNet-Santé cohort

Marie Beslay, Bernard Srour, Caroline Méjean, Benjamin Allès, Thibault Fiolet, Charlotte Debras, Eloi Chazelas, Mélanie Deschasaux, Méyomo Gaelle Wendeu-Foyet, Serge Hercberg, Pilar Galan, Carlos A. Monteiro, Valérie Deschamps, Giovanna Calixto Andrade, Emmanuelle Kesse-Guyot, Chantal Julia, Mathilde Touvier

PLOS Medicine: published August 27, 2020 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1003256

Factors associated with implant survival following total hip replacement surgery: A registry study of data from the National Joint Registry of England, Wales, Northern Ireland and the Isle of Man

Jonathan Thomas Evans, Ashley William Blom, Andrew John Timperley, Paul Dieppe, Matthew James Wilson, Adrian Sayers, Michael Richard Whitehouse

PLOS Medicine: published August 31, 2020 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1003291