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October 2019

The world of medical journals evokes a reassuring sense of tradition and respectability yet, as the founders of the Public Library of Science noted in 2004 when PLOS Medicine was launched, “The most reliable medical information on the Internet—the contents of peer-reviewed medical journals—is hidden from the public and most of the world’s physicians … This should not, and need not, be so.”

The new arriviste journal sought to make high-quality medical research and commentary freely available to everyone with a screen, browser and internet connection and, on the journal’s 15th anniversary, the PLOS Medicine editors reflect on progress in open access, medical publishing and the journal’s mission over the years.

Image Credit: nidan, Pixabay

Editorial

Perspective

High quality health systems in the SDG era: Country-specific priorities for improving quality of care

Gagan Thapa, Manoj Jhalani, Sebastián García-Saisó, Address Malata, Sanam Roder-DeWan, Hannah H. Leslie

Policy Forums

Knowledge gaps in the construction of rural healthy homes: A research agenda for improved low-cost housing in hot-humid Africa

Lorenz von Seidlein, Hannah Wood, Otis Sloan Brittain, Lucy Tusting, Alexa Bednarz, Salum Mshamu, Catherine Kahabuka, Jacqueline Deen, David Bell, Steve W. Lindsay, Jakob Knudsen

Redesigning care for older people to preserve physical and mental capacity: WHO guidelines on community-level interventions in integrated care

Jotheeswaran Amuthavalli Thiyagarajan, Islene Araujo de Carvalho, Juan Pablo Peña-Rosas, Shelly Chadha, Silvio Paolo Mariotti, Tarun Dua, Emiliano Albanese, Olivier Bruyère, Matteo Cesari, Alan Dangour, Amit Dias, Mariella Guerra, Jill Keeffe, Ngaire Kerse, Qurat ul Ain Khan, Chiung-ju Liu, Gudlavalleti V. S. Murthy, Serah Nyambura Ndegwa, Jean-Yves Reginster, Luis Miguel F. Gutiérrez Robledo, Kelly Tremblay, Jean Woo, Martin Prince, John R. Beard

Research Articles

Maternal exposure to intimate partner violence and breastfeeding practices in 51 low-income and middle-income countries: A population-based cross-sectional study

Rishi Caleyachetty, Olalekan A. Uthman, Hana Nekatebeb Bekele, Rocio Martín-Cañavate, Debbie Marais, Jennifer Coles, Briony Steele, Ricardo Uauy, Peggy Koniz-Booher

Early malaria infection, dysregulation of angiogenesis, metabolism and inflammation across pregnancy, and risk of preterm birth in Malawi: A cohort study

Robyn E. Elphinstone, Andrea M. Weckman, Chloe R. McDonald, Vanessa Tran, Kathleen Zhong, Mwayiwawo Madanitsa, Linda Kalilani-Phiri, Carole Khairallah, Steve M. Taylor, Steven R. Meshnick, Victor Mwapasa, Feiko O. ter Kuile, Andrea L. Conroy, Kevin C. Kain

Preconception diabetes mellitus and adverse pregnancy outcomes in over 6.4 million women: A population-based cohort study in China

Yumei Wei, Qin Xu, Huixia Yang, Ying Yang, Long Wang, Huan Chen, Craig Anderson, Xinyue Liu, Geng Song, Qian Li, Qiaomei Wang, Haiping Shen, Yiping Zhang, Donghai Yan, Zuoqi Peng, Yuan He, Yuanyuan Wang, Ya Zhang, Hongguang Zhang, Xu Ma

Community-based football in men with prostate cancer: 1-year follow-up on a pragmatic, multicentre randomised controlled trial

Eik Dybboe Bjerre, Thomas Hindborg Petersen, Anders Bojer Jørgensen, Christoffer Johansen, Peter Krustrup, Bente Langdahl, Mads Hvid Poulsen, Søren Sørensen Madsen, Peter Busch Østergren, Michael Borre, Mikael Rørth, Klaus Brasso, Julie Midtgaard

Text messaging for maternal and infant retention in prevention of mother-to-child HIV transmission services: A pragmatic stepped-wedge cluster-randomized trial in Kenya

Thomas A. Odeny, James P. Hughes, Elizabeth A. Bukusi, Eliud Akama, Elvin H. Geng, King K. Holmes, R. Scott McClelland

Identification of the optimal growth charts for use in a preterm population: An Australian state-wide retrospective cohort study

Natasha L. Pritchard, Richard J. Hiscock, Elizabeth Lockie, Michael Permezel, Monica F. G. McGauren, Amber L. Kennedy, Brittany Green, Susan P. Walker, Anthea C. Lindquist

Wirelessly observed therapy compared to directly observed therapy to confirm and support tuberculosis treatment adherence: A randomized controlled trial

Sara H. Browne, Anya Umlauf, Amanda J. Tucker, Julie Low, Kathleen Moser, Jonathan Gonzalez Garcia, Charles A. Peloquin, Terrence Blaschke, Florin Vaida, Constance A. Benson

Maternal nutrition intervention and maternal complications in 4 districts of Bangladesh: A nested cross-sectional study

Catherine S. Todd, Zakaria Chowdhury, Zeba Mahmud, Nazia Islam, Sadia Shabnam, Musarrat Parvin, Alissa Bernholc, Andres Martinez, Bachera Aktar, Kaosar Afsana, Tina Sanghvi

The efficacy of dihydroartemisinin-piperaquine and artemether-lumefantrine with and without primaquine on Plasmodium vivax recurrence: A systematic review and individual patient data meta-analysis

Robert J. Commons, Julie A. Simpson, Kamala Thriemer, Tesfay Abreha, Ishag Adam, Nicholas M. Anstey, Ashenafi Assefa, Ghulam R. Awab, J. Kevin Baird, Bridget E. Barber, Cindy S. Chu, Prabin Dahal, André Daher, Timothy M. E. Davis, Arjen M. Dondorp, Matthew J. Grigg, Georgina S. Humphreys, Jimee Hwang, Harin Karunajeewa, Moses Laman, Kartini Lidia, Brioni R. Moore, Ivo Mueller, Francois Nosten, Ayodhia P. Pasaribu, Dhelio B. Pereira, Aung P. Phyo, Jeanne R. Poespoprodjo, Carol H. Sibley, Kasia Stepniewska, Inge Sutanto, Guy Thwaites, Tran T. Hien, Nicholas J. White, Timothy William, Charles J. Woodrow, Philippe J. Guerin, Ric N. Price

Disparities in glycaemic control, monitoring, and treatment of type 2 diabetes in England: A retrospective cohort analysis

Martin B. Whyte, William Hinton, Andrew McGovern, Jeremy van Vlymen, Filipa Ferreira, Silvio Calderara, Julie Mount, Neil Munro, Simon de Lusignan

Psychiatric morbidity and suicidal behaviour in low- and middle-income countries: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Duleeka Knipe, A. Jess Williams, Stephanie Hannam-Swain, Stephanie Upton, Katherine Brown, Piumee Bandara, Shu-Sen Chang, Nav Kapur

Characterization of Parkinson’s disease using blood-based biomarkers: A multicohort proteomic analysis

Marijan Posavi, Maria Diaz-Ortiz, Benjamine Liu, Christine R. Swanson, R. Tyler Skrinak, Pilar Hernandez-Con, Defne A. Amado, Michelle Fullard, Jacqueline Rick, Andrew Siderowf, Daniel Weintraub, Leo McCluskey, John Q. Trojanowski, Richard B. Dewey Jr, Xuemei Huang, Alice S. Chen-Plotkin

Implementing a structured model for osteoarthritis care in primary healthcare: A stepped-wedge cluster-randomised trial

Nina Østerås, Tuva Moseng, Leti van Bodegom-Vos, Krysia Dziedzic, Ibrahim Mdala, Bård Natvig, Jan Harald Røtterud, Unni-Berit Schjervheim, Thea Vliet Vlieland, Øyvor Andreassen, Jorun Nystuen Hansen, Kåre Birger Hagen

Related Articles

Mortality and recovery following moderate and severe acute malnutrition in children aged 6–18 months in rural Jharkhand and Odisha, eastern India: A cohort study

Audrey Prost, Nirmala Nair, Andrew Copas, Hemanta Pradhan, Naomi Saville, Prasanta Tripathy, Rajkumar Gope, Shibanand Rath, Suchitra Rath, Jolene Skordis, Sanghita Bhattacharyya, Anthony Costello, Harshpal S. Sachdev

Use of personalised risk-based screening schedules to optimise workload and sojourn time in screening programmes for diabetic retinopathy: A retrospective cohort study

Andreas Ochs, Stuart McGurnaghan, Mike W. Black, Graham P. Leese, Sam Philip, Naveed Sattar, Caroline Styles, Sarah H. Wild, Paul M. McKeigue, Helen M. Colhoun, on behalf of the Scottish Diabetes Research Network Epidemiology Group and the Diabetic Retinopathy Screening Collaborative

Genetically determined serum urate levels and cardiovascular and other diseases in UK Biobank cohort: A phenome-wide mendelian randomization study

Xue Li, Xiangrui Meng, Yazhou He, Athina Spiliopoulou, Maria Timofeeva, Wei-Qi Wei, Aliya Gifford, Tian Yang, Tim Varley, Ioanna Tzoulaki, Peter Joshi, Joshua C. Denny, Paul Mckeigue, Harry Campbell, Evropi Theodoratou

Association of preterm birth with lipid disorders in early adulthood: A Swedish cohort study

Casey Crump, Jan Sundquist, Kristina Sundquist

Desmopressin and the risk of hyponatremia: A population-based cohort study

Michael Fralick, Sebastian Schneeweiss, Christopher J. D. Wallis, Emily H. Jung, Aaron S. Kesselheim

Provision of postpartum care to women giving birth in health facilities in sub-Saharan Africa: A cross-sectional study using Demographic and Health Survey data from 33 countries

Lenka Benova, Onikepe Owolabi, Emma Radovich, Kerry L. M. Wong, David Macleod, Etienne V. Langlois, Oona M. R. Campbell

mHealth intervention “ImTeCHO” to improve delivery of maternal, neonatal, and child care services—A cluster-randomized trial in tribal areas of Gujarat, India

Dhiren Modi, Nishith Dholakia, Ravi Gopalan, Sethuraman Venkatraman, Kapilkumar Dave, Shobha Shah, Gayatri Desai, Shamim A. Qazi, Anju Sinha, Ravindra Mohan Pandey, Ankit Anand, Shrey Desai, Pankaj Shah

Progression of glucose intolerance and cardiometabolic risk factors over a decade in Chinese women with polycystic ovary syndrome: A case-control study

Noel Yat Hey Ng, Guozhi Jiang, Lai Ping Cheung, Yuying Zhang, Claudia Ha Ting Tam, Andrea On Yan Luk, Jianchao Quan, Eric Siu Him Lau, Tiffany Tse Ling Yau, Michael Ho Ming Chan, Chung Shun Ho, Cadmon King Poo Lim, Risa Ozaki, Jin Huang, Kin Hung Liu, Wing Hung Tam, Daljit Singh Sahota, Winnie Chiu Wing Chu, William Goggins, Jean Woo, Tin Chiu Li, Chun Chung Chow, Juliana Chung Ngor Chan, Ronald Ching Wan Ma

Thyroid function and life expectancy with and without noncommunicable diseases: A population-based study

Arjola Bano, Layal Chaker, Francesco U. S. Mattace-Raso, Natalie Terzikhan, Maryam Kavousi, M. Arfan Ikram, Robin P. Peeters, Oscar H. Franco

The association between heat exposure and hospitalization for undernutrition in Brazil during 2000−2015: A nationwide case-crossover study

Rongbin Xu, Qi Zhao, Micheline S. Z. S. Coelho, Paulo H. N. Saldiva, Michael J. Abramson, Shanshan Li, Yuming Guo

Longitudinal engagement trajectories and risk of death among new ART starters in Zambia: A group-based multi-trajectory analysis

Aaloke Mody, Ingrid Eshun-Wilson, Kombatende Sikombe, Sheree R. Schwartz, Laura K. Beres, Sandra Simbeza, Njekwa Mukamba, Paul Somwe, Carolyn Bolton-Moore, Nancy Padian, Charles B. Holmes, Izukanji Sikazwe, Elvin H. Geng

High-resolution mapping of tuberculosis transmission: Whole genome sequencing and phylogenetic modelling of a cohort from Valencia Region, Spain

Yuanwei Xu, Irving Cancino-Muñoz, Manuela Torres-Puente, Luis M. Villamayor, Rafael Borrás, María Borrás-Máñez, Montserrat Bosque, Juan J. Camarena, Ester Colomer-Roig, Javier Colomina, Isabel Escribano, Oscar Esparcia-Rodríguez, Ana Gil-Brusola, Concepción Gimeno, Adelina Gimeno-Gascón, Bárbara Gomila-Sard, Damiana González-Granda, Nieves Gonzalo-Jiménez, María Remedio Guna-Serrano, José Luis López-Hontangas, Coral Martín-González, Rosario Moreno-Muñoz, David Navarro, María Navarro, Nieves Orta, Elvira Pérez, Josep Prat, Juan Carlos Rodríguez, María Montserrat Ruiz-García, Herme Vanaclocha, Caroline Colijn, Iñaki Comas

Correction

Correction: Preeclampsia and risk of end stage kidney disease: A Swedish nationwide cohort study

Ali S. Khashan, Marie Evans, Marius Kublickas, Fergus P. McCarthy, Louise C. Kenny, Peter Stenvinkel, Tony Fitzgerald, Karolina Kublickiene

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