Routine measurement of cardiometabolic disease risk factors in primary care in England before, during, and after the COVID-19 pandemic: A population-based cohort study

• Frederick K. Ho ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Writing – original draft

  * E-mail: Frederick.Ho@glasgow.ac.uk (FKH); Naveed.Sattar@glasgow.ac.uk (NS)

  ¶‡ FKH and CD share first authorship on this work. RS and NS are joint senior authors on this work.

  Affiliation School of Health and Wellbeing, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom

  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7190-9025

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• Caroline Dale ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡ FKH and CD share first authorship on this work. RS and NS are joint senior authors on this work.

  Affiliation Department of Pharmacology & Therapeutics, Institute of Systems, Molecular and Integrative Biology, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom

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• Mehrdad A. Mizani,

  Roles Data curation, Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation British Heart Foundation Data Science Centre, Health Data Research UK, London, United Kingdom

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2441-895X

  ⨯
• Thomas Bolton,

  Roles Data curation, Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation British Heart Foundation Data Science Centre, Health Data Research UK, London, United Kingdom

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2998-7975

  ⨯
• Ewan R. Pearson,

  Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations British Heart Foundation Data Science Centre, Health Data Research UK, London, United Kingdom, Division of Population Health & Genomics, University of Dundee, Dundee, United Kingdom

  ⨯
• Jonathan Valabhji,

  Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Division of Metabolism, Digestion and Reproduction, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom

  ⨯
• Christian Delles,

  Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom

  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2238-2612

  ⨯
• Paul Welsh,

  Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7970-3643

  ⨯
• Shinya Nakada,

  Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation School of Health and Wellbeing, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom

  ⨯
• Daniel Mackay,

  Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation School of Health and Wellbeing, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom

  ⨯
• Jill P. Pell,

  Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation School of Health and Wellbeing, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom

  ⨯
• Chris Tomlinson,

  Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Institute of Health Informatics, University College London, London, United Kingdom

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0903-5395

  ⨯
• Steffen E. Petersen,

  Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations British Heart Foundation Data Science Centre, Health Data Research UK, London, United Kingdom, The William Harvey Research Institute, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom

  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4622-5160

  ⨯
• Benjamin Bray,

  Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation School of Population Health and Environmental Sciences, King’s College London, London, United Kingdom

  ⨯
• Mark Ashworth,

  Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Population Health Sciences, King’s College London, London, United Kingdom

  ⨯
• Kazem Rahimi,

  Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Nuffield Department of Women’s & Reproductive Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4807-4610

  ⨯
• Mamas Mamas,

  Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation School of Medicine, Keele University, Keele, United Kingdom

  ⨯
• Julian Halcox,

  Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Swansea University Medical School, Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Science, Swansea University, Swansea, United Kingdom

  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6926-2947

  ⨯
• Cathie Sudlow,

  Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Division of Population Health & Genomics, University of Dundee, Dundee, United Kingdom

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7725-7520

  ⨯
• Reecha Sofat ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡ FKH and CD share first authorship on this work. RS and NS are joint senior authors on this work.

  Affiliations Department of Pharmacology & Therapeutics, Institute of Systems, Molecular and Integrative Biology, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom, Division of Population Health & Genomics, University of Dundee, Dundee, United Kingdom

  ⨯
• Naveed Sattar ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Writing – original draft

  * E-mail: Frederick.Ho@glasgow.ac.uk (FKH); Naveed.Sattar@glasgow.ac.uk (NS)

  ¶‡ FKH and CD share first authorship on this work. RS and NS are joint senior authors on this work.

  Affiliation Institute of Health Informatics, University College London, London, United Kingdom

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1604-2593

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•  [ ... ],
• CVD-COVID-UK/COVID-IMPACT Consortium

  ¶Membership of CVD-COVID-UK/COVID-IMPACT Consortium is provided in the Acknowledgements.

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