https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7190-9025
About the Authors
- Frederick K. Ho
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Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Writing – original draft
* E-mail: Frederick.Ho@glasgow.ac.uk (FKH); Naveed.Sattar@glasgow.ac.uk (NS)
¶‡ FKH and CD share first authorship on this work. RS and NS are joint senior authors on this work.
Affiliation School of Health and Wellbeing, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
- Caroline Dale
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Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Writing – review & editing
¶‡ FKH and CD share first authorship on this work. RS and NS are joint senior authors on this work.
Affiliation Department of Pharmacology & Therapeutics, Institute of Systems, Molecular and Integrative Biology, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
- Mehrdad A. Mizani
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Roles Data curation, Investigation, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation British Heart Foundation Data Science Centre, Health Data Research UK, London, United Kingdom
- Thomas Bolton
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Roles Data curation, Investigation, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation British Heart Foundation Data Science Centre, Health Data Research UK, London, United Kingdom
- Ewan R. Pearson
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Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing
Affiliations British Heart Foundation Data Science Centre, Health Data Research UK, London, United Kingdom, Division of Population Health & Genomics, University of Dundee, Dundee, United Kingdom
- Jonathan Valabhji
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Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation Division of Metabolism, Digestion and Reproduction, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
- Christian Delles
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Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
- Paul Welsh
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Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
- Shinya Nakada
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Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation School of Health and Wellbeing, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
- Daniel Mackay
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Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation School of Health and Wellbeing, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
- Jill P. Pell
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Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation School of Health and Wellbeing, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
- Chris Tomlinson
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Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation Institute of Health Informatics, University College London, London, United Kingdom
- Steffen E. Petersen
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Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing
Affiliations British Heart Foundation Data Science Centre, Health Data Research UK, London, United Kingdom, The William Harvey Research Institute, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
- Benjamin Bray
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Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation School of Population Health and Environmental Sciences, King’s College London, London, United Kingdom
- Mark Ashworth
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Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation Department of Population Health Sciences, King’s College London, London, United Kingdom
- Kazem Rahimi
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Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation Nuffield Department of Women’s & Reproductive Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
- Mamas Mamas
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Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation School of Medicine, Keele University, Keele, United Kingdom
- Julian Halcox
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Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation Swansea University Medical School, Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Science, Swansea University, Swansea, United Kingdom
- Cathie Sudlow
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Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation Division of Population Health & Genomics, University of Dundee, Dundee, United Kingdom
- Reecha Sofat
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Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Writing – review & editing
¶‡ FKH and CD share first authorship on this work. RS and NS are joint senior authors on this work.
Affiliations Department of Pharmacology & Therapeutics, Institute of Systems, Molecular and Integrative Biology, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom, Division of Population Health & Genomics, University of Dundee, Dundee, United Kingdom
- Naveed Sattar
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Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Writing – original draft
* E-mail: Frederick.Ho@glasgow.ac.uk (FKH); Naveed.Sattar@glasgow.ac.uk (NS)
¶‡ FKH and CD share first authorship on this work. RS and NS are joint senior authors on this work.
Affiliation Institute of Health Informatics, University College London, London, United Kingdom
- CVD-COVID-UK/COVID-IMPACT Consortium
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¶Membership of CVD-COVID-UK/COVID-IMPACT Consortium is provided in the Acknowledgements.
Competing Interests
NS has consulted for and/or received speaker honoraria from Abbott Laboratories, Amgen, AstraZeneca, Boehringer Ingelheim, Eli Lilly, Hanmi Pharmaceuticals, Janssen, Merck Sharp & Dohme, Novartis, Novo Nordisk, Pfizer, Roche Diagnostics, and Sanofi; and received grant support paid to his University from AstraZeneca, Boehringer Ingelheim, Novartis, and Roche Diagnostics outside the submitted work. JV was National Clinical Director for Diabetes and Obesity at NHS England from 2013 to September 2023. JH received research grants from Amgen, British Heart Foundation, Health and Care Research Wales, and speaker honorarium from Amgen. CD is the Treasurer of European Council for Cardiovascular Research, Association of Physicians of Great Britain and Ireland, Council Member of the European Society of Hypertension, and the Vice President of Scottish Heart & Arterial disease Risk Prevention (SHARP). All other authors declared no potential conflicts of interests.