Figures
In the A probability-based approach subsection of the Materials and methods, there are errors in the first two paragraphs. The correct paragraphs are:
A continuous-time mathematical model can be built considering the hazard rate of symptom-onset occurrence. We first consider the option of using an exponential survival model with time-varying hazard. Define as the population of individuals who are infected, but are not yet symptomatic at time
and
as the population of individuals who are symptomatic at time
with
and
Next, assume that a hazard rate function
describes the risk that a not-yet-symptomatic individual will start to experience symptoms at a point in time
given that they have not already succumb to symptoms by time
Then
will be the probability that the individual will remain asymptomatic within a small interval
, where in this context
represents a small time increment in time. Hence
is the probability that nobody who is not-yet-symptomatic will start experiencing symptoms within a small increment
from
. Following this, define
to be the probability that there is at least one individual who starts to experience new symptoms in a small increment
from
. For the small increment
we may approximate
. Therefore, the probability of any new symptom onset can be written as
. Using a Taylor expansion on the exponential term, dividing by
, and taking the limit as
changes this probability to a rate as follows:
This approach leads to a separable ordinary differential equation analogous to the cumulative distribution of the exponential distribution with a time-varying rate parameter. It can be deduced that and that
is the accumulated hazard. The scenario discussed here can be considered from an inhomogeneous Poisson-process perspective, and the results of the hazard are identical to the inhomogeneous exponentially distributed model. It can be noted here that if
is constant that this would lead to the exponential distribution and if
for some constant
this would suggest the incubation period is a Weibull distributed random variable. The Erlang distribution arises by assuming the incubation period is the sum of a number of stages of constant length
.
In the General derived Burr distribution subsection of the Materials and methods, there is an error in the first sentence of the first paragraph. The correct sentence is: In [3], has a physical interpretation; the function tends to the rate of symptom onset
in individuals at a time
as
increases.
In Table 1, the parameter range for the type III distribution and type XII distribution. Please see the correct Table 1 here.
Reference
Citation: Jamieson N, Charalambous C, Schultz DM, Hall I (2026) Correction: The Burr distribution as a model for the delay between key events in an individual’s infection history. PLoS Comput Biol 22(4): e1014163. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1014163
Published: April 6, 2026
Copyright: © 2026 Jamieson et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.