About the Authors

Francisco Y. Cai

Contributed equally to this work with: Francisco Y. Cai, Tiffany M. DeSimone, Elsa Hansen

Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Software, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Center for Communicable Disease Dynamics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

Tiffany M. DeSimone

Contributed equally to this work with: Francisco Y. Cai, Tiffany M. DeSimone, Elsa Hansen

Roles Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

Elsa Hansen

Contributed equally to this work with: Francisco Y. Cai, Tiffany M. DeSimone, Elsa Hansen

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Software, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Center for Communicable Disease Dynamics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

Cameron V. Jennings

Roles Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

Amy K. Bei

Roles Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

Ambroise D. Ahouidi

Roles Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Laboratory of Bacteriology and Virology, Le Dantec Hospital, Cheikh Anta Diop University, Dakar, Senegal

Souleymane Mboup

Roles Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Laboratory of Bacteriology and Virology, Le Dantec Hospital, Cheikh Anta Diop University, Dakar, Senegal

Manoj T. Duraisingh

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Validation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

mduraisi@hsph.harvard.edu (MTD); cbuckee@hsph.harvard.edu (COB)

‡ MTD and COB also contributed equally to this work

Affiliation Department of Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

Caroline O. Buckee

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Validation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

mduraisi@hsph.harvard.edu (MTD); cbuckee@hsph.harvard.edu (COB)

‡ MTD and COB also contributed equally to this work

Affiliation Center for Communicable Disease Dynamics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.