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September 2015

Interferon stimulated genes (ISGs) target viruses at various stages of their infectious life cycles, including at the earliest stage of viral entry. Here we identify ArfGAP with dual pleckstrin homology (PH) domains 2 (ADAP2) as a gene upregulated by type I IFN treatment in a STAT1-dependent manner. Coyne et al.

Image Credit: Coyne et al.

Opinion

Hybridization in Parasites: Consequences for Adaptive Evolution, Pathogenesis, and Public Health in a Changing World

Kayla C. King, Rike B. Stelkens, Joanne P. Webster, Deborah F. Smith, Michael A. Brockhurst

Review

Microbial Regulation of p53 Tumor Suppressor

Alexander I. Zaika, Jinxiong Wei, Jennifer M. Noto, Richard M. Peek

Research Matters

Appetite for a Foodborne Infection

Vern B. Carruthers

Here I Am, Despite Myself

Glenn Rall

Research Articles

Conserved Motifs within Hepatitis C Virus Envelope (E2) RNA and Protein Independently Inhibit T Cell Activation

Nirjal Bhattarai, James H. McLinden, Jinhua Xiang, Thomas M. Kaufman, Jack T. Stapleton

Plasmodium Infection Is Associated with Impaired Hepatic Dimethylarginine Dimethylaminohydrolase Activity and Disruption of Nitric Oxide Synthase Inhibitor/Substrate Homeostasis

Jessica H. Chertow, Matthew S. Alkaitis, Glenn Nardone, Allison K. Ikeda, Aubrey J. Cunnington, Joseph Okebe, Augustine O. Ebonyi, Madi Njie, Simon Correa, Shamanthi Jayasooriya, Climent Casals-Pascual, Oliver Billker, David J. Conway, Michael Walther, Hans Ackerman

Global Analysis of Mouse Polyomavirus Infection Reveals Dynamic Regulation of Viral and Host Gene Expression and Promiscuous Viral RNA Editing

Seth B. Garren, Yuvabharath Kondaveeti, Michael O. Duff, Gordon G. Carmichael

DYRK2 Negatively Regulates Type I Interferon Induction by Promoting TBK1 Degradation via Ser527 Phosphorylation

Tai An, Shu Li, Wei Pan, Po Tien, Bo Zhong, Hong-Bing Shu, Shuwen Wu

Prevention of Influenza Virus-Induced Immunopathology by TGF-β Produced during Allergic Asthma

Yoichi Furuya, Andrea K. M. Furuya, Sean Roberts, Alan M. Sanfilippo, Sharon L. Salmon, Dennis W. Metzger

Modulation of the Host Lipid Landscape to Promote RNA Virus Replication: The Picornavirus Encephalomyocarditis Virus Converges on the Pathway Used by Hepatitis C Virus

Cristina M. Dorobantu, Lucian Albulescu, Christian Harak, Qian Feng, Mirjam van Kampen, Jeroen R. P. M. Strating, Alexander E. Gorbalenya, Volker Lohmann, Hilde M. van der Schaar, Frank J. M. van Kuppeveld

Experimental Malaria in Pregnancy Induces Neurocognitive Injury in Uninfected Offspring via a C5a-C5a Receptor Dependent Pathway

Chloë R. McDonald, Lindsay S. Cahill, Keith T. Ho, Jimmy Yang, Hani Kim, Karlee L. Silver, Peter A. Ward, Howard T. Mount, W. Conrad Liles, John G. Sled, Kevin C. Kain

Adipose Tissue Is a Neglected Viral Reservoir and an Inflammatory Site during Chronic HIV and SIV Infection

Abderaouf Damouche, Thierry Lazure, Véronique Avettand-Fènoël, Nicolas Huot, Nathalie Dejucq-Rainsford, Anne-Pascale Satie, Adeline Mélard, Ludivine David, Céline Gommet, Jade Ghosn, Nicolas Noel, Guillaume Pourcher, Valérie Martinez, Stéphane Benoist, Véronique Béréziat, Antonio Cosma, Benoit Favier, Bruno Vaslin, Christine Rouzioux, Jacqueline Capeau, Michaela Müller-Trutwin, Nathalie Dereuddre-Bosquet, Roger Le Grand, Olivier Lambotte, Christine Bourgeois

A KSHV microRNA Directly Targets G Protein-Coupled Receptor Kinase 2 to Promote the Migration and Invasion of Endothelial Cells by Inducing CXCR2 and Activating AKT Signaling

Minmin Hu, Cong Wang, Wan Li, Weiping Lu, Zhiqiang Bai, Di Qin, Qin Yan, Jianzhong Zhu, Brian J. Krueger, Rolf Renne, Shou-Jiang Gao, Chun Lu

The Role of the Antiviral APOBEC3 Gene Family in Protecting Chimpanzees against Lentiviruses from Monkeys

Lucie Etienne, Frederic Bibollet-Ruche, Peter H. Sudmant, Lily I. Wu, Beatrice H. Hahn, Michael Emerman

The Depsipeptide Romidepsin Reverses HIV-1 Latency In Vivo

Ole S. Søgaard, Mette E. Graversen, Steffen Leth, Rikke Olesen, Christel R. Brinkmann, Sara K. Nissen, Anne Sofie Kjaer, Mariane H. Schleimann, Paul W. Denton, William J. Hey-Cunningham, Kersten K. Koelsch, Giuseppe Pantaleo, Kim Krogsgaard, Maja Sommerfelt, Remi Fromentin, Nicolas Chomont, Thomas A. Rasmussen, Lars Østergaard, Martin Tolstrup

Heterosexual Transmission of Subtype C HIV-1 Selects Consensus-Like Variants without Increased Replicative Capacity or Interferon-α Resistance

Martin J. Deymier, Zachary Ende, Angharad E. Fenton-May, Dario A. Dilernia, William Kilembe, Susan A. Allen, Persephone Borrow, Eric Hunter

ADAP2 Is an Interferon Stimulated Gene That Restricts RNA Virus Entry

Qian Shu, Nicholas J. Lennemann, Saumendra N. Sarkar, Yoel Sadovsky, Carolyn B. Coyne

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Intrinsic MyD88-Akt1-mTOR Signaling Coordinates Disparate Tc17 and Tc1 Responses during Vaccine Immunity against Fungal Pneumonia

Som Gowda Nanjappa, Nydiaris Hernández-Santos, Kevin Galles, Marcel Wüthrich, M. Suresh, Bruce S. Klein

Neisseria meningitidis Type IV Pili Composed of Sequence Invariable Pilins Are Masked by Multisite Glycosylation

Joseph Gault, Mathias Ferber, Silke Machata, Anne-Flore Imhaus, Christian Malosse, Arthur Charles-Orszag, Corinne Millien, Guillaume Bouvier, Benjamin Bardiaux, Gérard Péhau-Arnaudet, Kelly Klinge, Isabelle Podglajen, Marie Cécile Ploy, H. Steven Seifert, Michael Nilges, Julia Chamot-Rooke, Guillaume Duménil

Simian Immunodeficiency Virus Infection of Chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) Shares Features of Both Pathogenic and Non-pathogenic Lentiviral Infections

Edward J. D. Greenwood, Fabian Schmidt, Ivanela Kondova, Henk Niphuis, Vida L. Hodara, Leah Clissold, Kirsten McLay, Bernadette Guerra, Sharon Redrobe, Luis D. Giavedoni, Robert E. Lanford, Krishna K. Murthy, François Rouet, Jonathan L. Heeney

Intrahepatic Transcriptional Signature Associated with Response to Interferon-α Treatment in the Woodchuck Model of Chronic Hepatitis B

Simon P. Fletcher, Daniel J. Chin, Lore Gruenbaum, Hans Bitter, Erik Rasmussen, Palanikumar Ravindran, David C. Swinney, Fabian Birzele, Roland Schmucki, Stefan H. Lorenz, Erhard Kopetzki, Jade Carter, Miriam Triyatni, Linta M. Thampi, Junming Yang, Dalal AlDeghaither, Marta G. Murredu, Paul Cote, Stephan Menne

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Rapid Lymphatic Dissemination of Encapsulated Group A Streptococci via Lymphatic Vessel Endothelial Receptor-1 Interaction

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Porphyromonas gingivalis Type IX Secretion Substrates Are Cleaved and Modified by a Sortase-Like Mechanism

Dhana G. Gorasia, Paul D. Veith, Dina Chen, Christine A. Seers, Helen A. Mitchell, Yu-Yen Chen, Michelle D. Glew, Stuart G. Dashper, Eric C. Reynolds

Immunostimulatory Defective Viral Genomes from Respiratory Syncytial Virus Promote a Strong Innate Antiviral Response during Infection in Mice and Humans

Yan Sun, Deepika Jain, Cynthia J. Koziol-White, Emmanuelle Genoyer, Micah Gilbert, Karla Tapia, Reynold A. Panettieri Jr., Richard L. Hodinka, Carolina B. López

Distinct but Spatially Overlapping Intestinal Niches for Vancomycin-Resistant Enterococcus faecium and Carbapenem-Resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae

Silvia Caballero, Rebecca Carter, Xu Ke, Bože Sušac, Ingrid M. Leiner, Grace J. Kim, Liza Miller, Lilan Ling, Katia Manova, Eric G. Pamer

Intracellular Survival of Leishmania major Depends on Uptake and Degradation of Extracellular Matrix Glycosaminoglycans by Macrophages

Thomas Naderer, Joanne Heng, Eleanor C. Saunders, Joachim Kloehn, Thusitha W. Rupasinghe, Tracey J. Brown, Malcolm J. McConville

Inhibition of Translation Initiation by Protein 169: A Vaccinia Virus Strategy to Suppress Innate and Adaptive Immunity and Alter Virus Virulence

Pavla Strnadova, Hongwei Ren, Robert Valentine, Michela Mazzon, Trevor R. Sweeney, Ian Brierley, Geoffrey L. Smith

Suppression of a Natural Killer Cell Response by Simian Immunodeficiency Virus Peptides

Jamie L. Schafer, Moritz Ries, Natasha Guha, Michelle Connole, Arnaud D. Colantonio, Emmanuel J. Wiertz, Nancy A. Wilson, Amitinder Kaur, David T. Evans

KSHV Latency Locus Cooperates with Myc to Drive Lymphoma in Mice

Sang-Hoon Sin, Yongbaek Kim, Anthony Eason, Dirk P. Dittmer

Cullin4 Is Pro-Viral during West Nile Virus Infection of Culex Mosquitoes

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Flavodoxin-Like Proteins Protect Candida albicans from Oxidative Stress and Promote Virulence

Lifang Li, Shamoon Naseem, Sahil Sharma, James B. Konopka

Structural and Functional Characterization of Anti-A33 Antibodies Reveal a Potent Cross-Species Orthopoxviruses Neutralizer

Michael H. Matho, Andrew Schlossman, Xiangzhi Meng, Mohammed Rafii-El-Idrissi Benhnia, Thomas Kaever, Mark Buller, Konstantin Doronin, Scott Parker, Bjoern Peters, Shane Crotty, Yan Xiang, Dirk M. Zajonc

Retraction

Retraction: Extreme Resistance as a Host Counter-counter Defense against Viral Suppression of RNA Silencing

Raphaël Sansregret, Vanessa Dufour, Mathieu Langlois, Fouad Daayf, Patrice Dunoyer, Olivier Voinnet, Kamal Bouarab

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