Fig 1.
Azole-resistant Aspergillus fumigatus in the environment detected throughout (A) the world and (B) in Europe. The figure legend indicates different environmental settings from which resistant isolates were recovered. The digital map that includes additional environmental data, cyp51A alleles, and links to the published articles for each isolate can be found at https://maphub.net/cburks817/AfumMap. The base layer of the map can be found at https://maphub.net/map.
Fig 2.
Frequency of azole-resistant Aspergillus fumigatus isolates detected in the environment by (A) environmental setting and substrate sampled, (B) substrate sampled across all environmental settings, (C) geographic region, and (D) cyp51A allele (“Other” includes less frequently detected cyp51A alleles and “Determined by Phenotype” includes resistant isolates that were not analyzed for cyp51A polymorphisms (S1 Table)).
Table 1.
Azole fungicide application in agricultural environments.