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A field test of the dilution effect hypothesis in four avian multi-host pathogens

Fig 2

Leverage plots showing the relationships between Leucocytozoon prevalence in house sparrows from the 45 localities included in this study and A) avian richness (estimated from a rarefaction curve) and B) mammal density (sum of the densities of all mammals detected at each locality). The prevalence of Leucocytozoon was calculated using the least squares means of a GLM controlling for birds’ ages and locality. The 95% confidence level interval is shown in grey.

Fig 2

doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1009637.g002