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Capsid Protein VP4 of Human Rhinovirus Induces Membrane Permeability by the Formation of a Size-Selective Multimeric Pore

Figure 2

Recombinant VP4 induces dose-dependent membrane permeability.

Liposomes containing carboxyfluorescein (CF) at self-quenching concentration, were mixed with VP4His at the indicated final concentrations. Membrane permeability resulting in leakage and dequenching of CF was detected by fluorescence measurements (excitation 492 nm/emission 512 nm) recorded every 30 seconds. Data shown is representative of multiple experiments (n>3). The end point fluorescent signal induced by 5000 nM VP4His was equivalent to 70–80% of the total release induced by addition of 0.5% Triton X-100.

Figure 2

doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1004294.g002