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Open Access
Peer-reviewed
Research Article
The 3C-like serine protease activity of porcine astrovirus nsP1a/3 mediates mitochondrial apoptosis and MAVS cleavage to facilitate viral replication and antagonize type I interferon response
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YiYang Du ,
Contributed equally to this work with: YiYang Du, Yueqing Lv
Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Project administration, Writing – original draft
Affiliations Laboratory of Animal Infectious Diseases and Molecular Immunology, College of Animal Science and Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning, China, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Engineering Research Center of Veterinary Biologics,, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Animal Breeding, Disease Control and Prevention, Nanning, China
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Yueqing Lv ,
Contributed equally to this work with: YiYang Du, Yueqing Lv
Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration
Affiliations Laboratory of Animal Infectious Diseases and Molecular Immunology, College of Animal Science and Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning, China, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Engineering Research Center of Veterinary Biologics,, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Animal Breeding, Disease Control and Prevention, Nanning, China
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Xiaoying Feng,
Roles Methodology
Affiliations Laboratory of Animal Infectious Diseases and Molecular Immunology, College of Animal Science and Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning, China, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Engineering Research Center of Veterinary Biologics,, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Animal Breeding, Disease Control and Prevention, Nanning, China
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Yuhang Luo,
Roles Data curation
Affiliations Laboratory of Animal Infectious Diseases and Molecular Immunology, College of Animal Science and Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning, China, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Engineering Research Center of Veterinary Biologics,, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Animal Breeding, Disease Control and Prevention, Nanning, China
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Xiaofang Wei,
Roles Software
Affiliations Laboratory of Animal Infectious Diseases and Molecular Immunology, College of Animal Science and Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning, China, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Engineering Research Center of Veterinary Biologics,, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Animal Breeding, Disease Control and Prevention, Nanning, China
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Sixiao Shao,
Roles Methodology
Affiliations Laboratory of Animal Infectious Diseases and Molecular Immunology, College of Animal Science and Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning, China, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Engineering Research Center of Veterinary Biologics,, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Animal Breeding, Disease Control and Prevention, Nanning, China
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Yeli Zhou,
Roles Software
Affiliations Laboratory of Animal Infectious Diseases and Molecular Immunology, College of Animal Science and Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning, China, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Engineering Research Center of Veterinary Biologics,, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Animal Breeding, Disease Control and Prevention, Nanning, China
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Kang Ouyang,
Roles Supervision
Affiliations Laboratory of Animal Infectious Diseases and Molecular Immunology, College of Animal Science and Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning, China, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Engineering Research Center of Veterinary Biologics,, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Animal Breeding, Disease Control and Prevention, Nanning, China
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Yeshi Yin,
Roles Formal analysis
Affiliations Laboratory of Animal Infectious Diseases and Molecular Immunology, College of Animal Science and Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning, China, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Engineering Research Center of Veterinary Biologics,, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Animal Breeding, Disease Control and Prevention, Nanning, China
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Ying Chen,
Roles Data curation
Affiliations Laboratory of Animal Infectious Diseases and Molecular Immunology, College of Animal Science and Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning, China, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Engineering Research Center of Veterinary Biologics,, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Animal Breeding, Disease Control and Prevention, Nanning, China
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Zuzhang Wei,
Roles Validation
Affiliations Laboratory of Animal Infectious Diseases and Molecular Immunology, College of Animal Science and Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning, China, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Engineering Research Center of Veterinary Biologics,, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Animal Breeding, Disease Control and Prevention, Nanning, China
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Weijian Huang,
Roles Resources, Supervision
Affiliations Laboratory of Animal Infectious Diseases and Molecular Immunology, College of Animal Science and Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning, China, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Engineering Research Center of Veterinary Biologics,, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Animal Breeding, Disease Control and Prevention, Nanning, China
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Yifeng Qin
Roles Funding acquisition, Methodology, Project administration, Writing – review & editing
* E-mail: qinyf@gxu.edu.cn
Affiliations Laboratory of Animal Infectious Diseases and Molecular Immunology, College of Animal Science and Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning, China, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Engineering Research Center of Veterinary Biologics,, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Animal Breeding, Disease Control and Prevention, Nanning, China
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The 3C-like serine protease activity of porcine astrovirus nsP1a/3 mediates mitochondrial apoptosis and MAVS cleavage to facilitate viral replication and antagonize type I interferon response
- YiYang Du,
- Yueqing Lv,
- Xiaoying Feng,
- Yuhang Luo,
- Xiaofang Wei,
- Sixiao Shao,
- Yeli Zhou,
- Kang Ouyang,
- Yeshi Yin,
- Ying Chen
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- Published: February 17, 2026
- https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1013987