Weak selection and stochastic processes limit the emergence of antigenic variants during household transmission of influenza A viruses

• Hunter J. Ries,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Software, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Pathobiological Sciences, University of Wisconsin–Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7280-4399

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• Joseph Lalli,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Pathobiological Sciences, University of Wisconsin–Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, United States of America

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• Kelsey R. Florek,

  Roles Data curation, Investigation, Project administration, Resources, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Wisconsin State Laboratory of Hygiene, Madison, Wisconsin, United States of America

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• Shari Barlow,

  Roles Data curation, Investigation, Project administration, Resources, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, University of Wisconsin–Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, United States of America

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• Maureen Goss,

  Roles Data curation, Investigation, Project administration, Resources, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, University of Wisconsin–Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, United States of America

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• Richard Griesser,

  Roles Data curation, Investigation, Resources, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Wisconsin State Laboratory of Hygiene, Madison, Wisconsin, United States of America

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• Tonya Danz,

  Roles Data curation, Investigation, Resources, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Wisconsin State Laboratory of Hygiene, Madison, Wisconsin, United States of America

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• Amra Uzicanin,

  Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Project administration, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America

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• Jonathan Temte,

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Methodology, Project administration, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, University of Wisconsin–Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, United States of America

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• Thomas C. Friedrich

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Software, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: tfriedri@wisc.edu

  Affiliations Department of Pathobiological Sciences, University of Wisconsin–Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, United States of America, Wisconsin National Primate Research Center, University of Wisconsin–Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9831-6895

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