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Open Access
Peer-reviewed
Research Article
The multifaceted role of the viral 2A protease in enterovirus replication and antagonism of host antiviral responses
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Jelle G. Schipper ,
Contributed equally to this work with: Jelle G. Schipper, Chiara Aloise
Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation Section of Virology, Division of Infectious Diseases and Immunology, Department of Biomolecular Health Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands
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Chiara Aloise ,
Contributed equally to this work with: Jelle G. Schipper, Chiara Aloise
Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation Section of Virology, Division of Infectious Diseases and Immunology, Department of Biomolecular Health Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands
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Sereina O. Sutter,
Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation Section of Virology, Division of Infectious Diseases and Immunology, Department of Biomolecular Health Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands
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Marleen Zwaagstra,
Roles Formal analysis, Investigation, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation Section of Virology, Division of Infectious Diseases and Immunology, Department of Biomolecular Health Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands
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Arno L.W. van Vliet,
Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation Section of Virology, Division of Infectious Diseases and Immunology, Department of Biomolecular Health Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands
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Rana Abdelnabi,
Roles Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing
Affiliations Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, Rega Institute, Virology, Antiviral Drug & Vaccine Research Group, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium, KU Leuven - Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, VirusBank Platform, Leuven, Belgium
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Bob Ignacio,
Roles Resources, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation Department of Synthetic Organic Chemistry, Chemical Biology Lab, Radboud University, Nijmegen, the Netherlands
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Kimberly M. Bonger,
Roles Resources, Writing – review & editing
Current address: Department of Chemical Biology & Immunology, Leiden Institute of Chemistry, Leiden University, Leiden, the Netherlands
Affiliation Department of Synthetic Organic Chemistry, Chemical Biology Lab, Radboud University, Nijmegen, the Netherlands
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Dagmar Roelofs,
Roles Formal analysis, Investigation, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation Division of Pathology, Department of Biomolecular Health Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands
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Judith M.A. van den Brand,
Roles Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation Division of Pathology, Department of Biomolecular Health Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands
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Richard W. Wubbolts,
Roles Methodology, Resources, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation Center for Cell Imaging, Department of Biomolecular Health Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands
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Lucas J.M. Bruurs,
Roles Methodology, Resources, Writing – review & editing
Current address: Bilthoven Biologicals B.V., Antonie van Leeuwenhoeklaan 9, AL Bilthoven, The Netherlands
Affiliation Oncode Institute, Hubrecht Institute–KNAW and University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands
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Hendrik Jan Thibaut,
Roles Methodology, Supervision, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, Rega Institute, Virology, Antiviral Drug & Vaccine Research Group, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
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Johan Neyts,
Roles Funding acquisition, Methodology, Supervision, Writing – review & editing
Affiliations Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, Rega Institute, Virology, Antiviral Drug & Vaccine Research Group, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium, KU Leuven - Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, VirusBank Platform, Leuven, Belgium
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Marvin E. Tanenbaum ,
Roles Data curation, Funding acquisition, Methodology, Project administration, Supervision, Writing – review & editing
* E-mail: f.j.m.vankuppeveld@uu.nl (FJMvK); m.tanenbaum@hubrecht.eu (MET)
¶‡ These authors share senior authorship.
Affiliations Oncode Institute, Hubrecht Institute–KNAW and University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands, Department of Bionanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Delft, the Netherlands
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Frank J. M. van Kuppeveld
Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Funding acquisition, Methodology, Project administration, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing
* E-mail: f.j.m.vankuppeveld@uu.nl (FJMvK); m.tanenbaum@hubrecht.eu (MET)
¶‡ These authors share senior authorship.
Affiliation Section of Virology, Division of Infectious Diseases and Immunology, Department of Biomolecular Health Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands
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The multifaceted role of the viral 2A protease in enterovirus replication and antagonism of host antiviral responses
- Jelle G. Schipper,
- Chiara Aloise,
- Sereina O. Sutter,
- Marleen Zwaagstra,
- Arno L.W. van Vliet,
- Rana Abdelnabi,
- Bob Ignacio,
- Kimberly M. Bonger,
- Dagmar Roelofs,
- Judith M.A. van den Brand
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- Published: August 28, 2025
- https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1013443