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Open Access
Peer-reviewed
Research Article
ATP depletion in anthrax edema toxin pathogenesis
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Jie Liu ,
Contributed equally to this work with: Jie Liu, Qing Cao
Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Writing – original draft
Affiliations Aging Institute of University of Pittsburgh and University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States of America, Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States of America
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Qing Cao ,
Contributed equally to this work with: Jie Liu, Qing Cao
Roles Investigation, Methodology, Validation
Affiliations Aging Institute of University of Pittsburgh and University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States of America, PhD program, Department of Environmental and Occupational Health, University of Pittsburgh School of Public Health, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States of America
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Michael Ewing,
Roles Investigation
Affiliation Aging Institute of University of Pittsburgh and University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States of America
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Zehua Zuo,
Affiliation Aging Institute of University of Pittsburgh and University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States of America
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Jason R. Kennerdell,
Roles Methodology, Resources
Affiliation Aging Institute of University of Pittsburgh and University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States of America
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Toren Finkel,
Roles Resources, Writing – review & editing
Affiliations Aging Institute of University of Pittsburgh and University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States of America, Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States of America
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Stephen H. Leppla,
Roles Resources, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation Microbial Pathogenesis Section, Laboratory of Parasitic Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America
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Shihui Liu
Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Project administration, Supervision, Writing – original draft
* E-mail: SHL176@pitt.edu
Affiliations Aging Institute of University of Pittsburgh and University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States of America, Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States of America
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ATP depletion in anthrax edema toxin pathogenesis
- Jie Liu,
- Qing Cao,
- Michael Ewing,
- Zehua Zuo,
- Jason R. Kennerdell,
- Toren Finkel,
- Stephen H. Leppla,
- Shihui Liu
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- Published: April 1, 2025
- https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1013017