The evolution of constitutively active humoral immune defenses in Drosophila populations under high parasite pressure

• Shuyu Olivia Zhou ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Visualization, Writing – original draft

  * E-mail: sz397@cam.ac.uk (SOZ); alexandre.leitao@research.fchampalimaud.org (ABL); fmj1001@cam.ac.uk (FMJ)

  Affiliation Department of Genetics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom

  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4982-4281

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• Ramesh Arunkumar,

  Roles Formal analysis, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Section of population genetics, School of Life Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Freising, Germany

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• Amina Irfan,

  Roles Investigation

  Affiliation Department of Genetics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom

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• Shuai Dominique Ding,

  Roles Investigation

  Affiliation Department of Genetics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom

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• Alexandre B. Leitão ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Methodology, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: sz397@cam.ac.uk (SOZ); alexandre.leitao@research.fchampalimaud.org (ABL); fmj1001@cam.ac.uk (FMJ)

  Affiliation Champalimaud Foundation, Champalimaud Centre of the Unknown, Lisbon, Portugal

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• Francis M. Jiggins

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Methodology, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: sz397@cam.ac.uk (SOZ); alexandre.leitao@research.fchampalimaud.org (ABL); fmj1001@cam.ac.uk (FMJ)

  Affiliation Department of Genetics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom

  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7470-8157

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