HIV co-infection is associated with reduced Mycobacterium tuberculosis transmissibility in sub-Saharan Africa

• Etthel M. Windels ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: etthel.windels@bsse.ethz.ch (EMW); tanja.stadler@bsse.ethz.ch (TS)

  Affiliations Department of Biosystems Science and Engineering, ETH Zürich, Basel, Switzerland, Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Allschwil, Switzerland, Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, Lausanne, Switzerland

  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2106-6765

  ⨯
• Eddie M. Wampande,

  Roles Resources

  Affiliation Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda

  ⨯
• Moses L. Joloba,

  Roles Funding acquisition, Resources

  Affiliation Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda

  ⨯
• W. Henry Boom,

  Roles Funding acquisition, Resources, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Case Western Reserve University and University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, Ohio, United States of America

  ⨯
• Galo A. Goig,

  Roles Formal analysis, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Allschwil, Switzerland, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland

  ⨯
• Helen Cox,

  Roles Funding acquisition, Resources

  Affiliation University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa

  ⨯
• Jerry Hella,

  Roles Resources

  Affiliation Ifakara Health Institute, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania

  ⨯
• Sonia Borrell,

  Roles Project administration, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Allschwil, Switzerland, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland

  ⨯
• Sebastien Gagneux ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  ¶☯ These authors contributed equally to this work as senior authors.

  Affiliations Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Allschwil, Switzerland, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland

  ⨯
• Daniela Brites ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  ¶☯ These authors contributed equally to this work as senior authors.

  Affiliations Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Allschwil, Switzerland, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland

  ⨯
• Tanja Stadler

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Methodology, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: etthel.windels@bsse.ethz.ch (EMW); tanja.stadler@bsse.ethz.ch (TS)

  ¶☯ These authors contributed equally to this work as senior authors.

  Affiliations Department of Biosystems Science and Engineering, ETH Zürich, Basel, Switzerland, Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, Lausanne, Switzerland

  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6431-535X

  ⨯