Widespread infection, diversification and old host associations of Nosema Microsporidia in European freshwater gammarids (Amphipoda)

• Karolina Bacela-Spychalska ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Karolina Bacela-Spychalska, Remi Wattier

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Resources, Validation, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: karolina.bacela@biol.uni.lodz.pl

  Affiliation Department of Invertebrate Zoology and Hydrobiology, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland

  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4498-5107

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• Remi Wattier ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Karolina Bacela-Spychalska, Remi Wattier

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Resources, Validation, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Laboratoire Biogéosciences, UMR CNRS 6282, Université de Bourgogne, Dijon, France

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• Maria Teixeira,

  Roles Data curation, Investigation

  Affiliation Laboratoire Biogéosciences, UMR CNRS 6282, Université de Bourgogne, Dijon, France

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• Richard Cordaux,

  Roles Funding acquisition, Writing – review & editing

  Current address: CNRS, IRD, UMR Évolution Génomes Comportement Écologie, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France

  Affiliation Laboratoire Ecologie et Biologie des Interactions, Equipe Ecologie Evolution Symbiose, UMR CNRS 7267, Université de Poitiers, Poitiers, France

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• Adrien Quiles,

  Roles Data curation, Investigation

  Affiliations Department of Invertebrate Zoology and Hydrobiology, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland, Laboratoire Biogéosciences, UMR CNRS 6282, Université de Bourgogne, Dijon, France

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• Michal Grabowski,

  Roles Funding acquisition, Resources, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Invertebrate Zoology and Hydrobiology, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland

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• Piotr Wroblewski,

  Roles Resources, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Ecology and Evolution of Parasitism, Witold Stefanski Institute of Parasitology, Polish Academy of Science, Warsaw, Poland

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• Mykola Ovcharenko,

  Roles Resources, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Department of Ecology and Evolution of Parasitism, Witold Stefanski Institute of Parasitology, Polish Academy of Science, Warsaw, Poland, Institute of Biology and Earth Sciences, Pomeranian University in Slupsk, Slupsk, Poland

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• Daniel Grabner,

  Roles Resources, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Aquatic Ecology, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany, Centre for Water and Environmental Research, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany

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• Dieter Weber,

  Roles Resources, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut Müncheberg, Germany, Musée National d’Histoire Naturelle Luxembourg, Luxembourg, Luxembourg

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• Alexander M. Weigand,

  Roles Resources, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Musée National d’Histoire Naturelle Luxembourg, Luxembourg, Luxembourg

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• Thierry Rigaud

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Supervision, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Laboratoire Biogéosciences, UMR CNRS 6282, Université de Bourgogne, Dijon, France

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