Antibiotic tolerance and persistence have distinct fitness trade-offs

• Charlotte Michaux ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Charlotte Michaux, Séverin Ronneau

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Investigation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Microbiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

  ⨯
• Séverin Ronneau ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Charlotte Michaux, Séverin Ronneau

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Investigation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Microbiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

  ⨯
• Rachel T. Giorgio,

  Roles Investigation

  Affiliation Department of Microbiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

  ⨯
• Sophie Helaine

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: sophie_helaine@hms.harvard.edu

  Affiliation Department of Microbiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9877-4180

  ⨯