Human macrophages utilize a wide range of pathogen recognition receptors to recognize Legionella pneumophila, including Toll-Like Receptor 4 engaging Legionella lipopolysaccharide and the Toll-like Receptor 3 nucleic-acid sensor

• Lubov S. Grigoryeva,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Validation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Northwestern University Medical School, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9083-8805

  ⨯
• Nicholas P. Cianciotto

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: n-cianciotto@northwestern.edu

  Affiliation Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Northwestern University Medical School, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9572-8322

  ⨯