Beyond clinical trials: Evolutionary and epidemiological considerations for development of a universal influenza vaccine

• Cécile Viboud ,

  * E-mail: viboudc@mail.nih.gov

  Affiliation Division of International Epidemiology and Population Studies, Fogarty International Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, United States

  http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3243-4711

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• Katelyn Gostic,

  Affiliations Dept. of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, United States, Dept. of Ecology and Evolution, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, United States

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• Martha I. Nelson,

  Affiliation Division of International Epidemiology and Population Studies, Fogarty International Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, United States

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• Graeme E. Price,

  Affiliation Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research, Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, Maryland, United States

  http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0190-3354

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• Amanda Perofsky,

  Affiliation Division of International Epidemiology and Population Studies, Fogarty International Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, United States

  http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7341-9193

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• Kaiyuan Sun,

  Affiliation Division of International Epidemiology and Population Studies, Fogarty International Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, United States

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• Nídia Sequeira Trovão,

  Affiliation Division of International Epidemiology and Population Studies, Fogarty International Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, United States

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• Benjamin J. Cowling,

  Affiliation World Health Organization Collaborating Centre for Infectious Disease Epidemiology and Control, School of Public Health, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China

  http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6297-7154

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• Suzanne L. Epstein,

  Affiliation Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research, Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, Maryland, United States

  http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6311-6890

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• David J. Spiro

  Affiliation Division of International Epidemiology and Population Studies, Fogarty International Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, United States

  http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8158-7696

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