Infectious vaccine-derived rubella viruses emerge, persist, and evolve in cutaneous granulomas of children with primary immunodeficiencies

• Ludmila Perelygina,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Division of Viral Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America

  http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0812-8124

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• Min-hsin Chen,

  Roles Formal analysis, Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Division of Viral Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America

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• Suganthi Suppiah,

  Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Division of Viral Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America

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• Adebola Adebayo,

  Roles Investigation

  Affiliation Division of Viral Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America

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• Emily Abernathy,

  Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Division of Viral Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America

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• Morna Dorsey,

  Roles Resources, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Pediatrics, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America

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• Lionel Bercovitch,

  Roles Resources, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Dermatology, Hasbro Children's Hospital and Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, United States of America

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• Kenneth Paris,

  Roles Resources

  Affiliation Division of Allergy and Immunology, Children's Hospital New Orleans, New Orleans, Louisiana, United States of America

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• Kevin P. White,

  Roles Resources, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Dermatology, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, United States of America

  http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2450-1243

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• Alfons Krol,

  Roles Resources, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Dermatology, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, United States of America

  http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0869-066X

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• Julie Dhossche,

  Roles Resources, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Dermatology, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, United States of America

  http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8286-0634

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• Ivan Y. Torshin,

  Roles Formal analysis, Investigation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Institute of Pharmacoinformatics, Federal Research Center “Computer Science and Control” of Russian Academy of Sciences, Dorodnicyn Computing Center, Moscow, Russian Federation

  http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2659-7998

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• Natalie Saini,

  Roles Investigation

  Affiliation Genome Integrity and Structural Biology Laboratory, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, US National Institutes of Health, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, United States of America

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• Leszek J. Klimczak,

  Roles Investigation

  Affiliation Integrative Bioinformatics Support Group, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, US National Institutes of Health, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, United States of America

  http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3048-2576

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• Dmitry A. Gordenin,

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Genome Integrity and Structural Biology Laboratory, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, US National Institutes of Health, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, United States of America

  http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8399-1836

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• Andrey Zharkikh,

  Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Myriad Genetics, Inc., Salt Lake City, Utah, United States of America

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• Stanley Plotkin,

  Roles Conceptualization, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America

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• Kathleen E. Sullivan,

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Project administration, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Division of Allergy and Immunology, The Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America

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•  [ ... ],
• Joseph Icenogle

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Project administration, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: jci1@cdc.gov

  Affiliation Division of Viral Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America

  http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5943-9806

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