Para-cresol production by Clostridium difficile affects microbial diversity and membrane integrity of Gram-negative bacteria

• Ian J. Passmore,

  Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Pathogen Molecular Biology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom

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• Marine P. M. Letertre,

  Roles Formal analysis, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Surgery & Cancer, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom

  http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7777-1001

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• Mark D. Preston,

  Roles Formal analysis, Methodology

  Affiliation Bioinformatics and Next Generation sequencing core facility, National Institute for Biological Standards and Control South Mimms, Potters Bar, United Kingdom

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• Irene Bianconi,

  Roles Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Biomedical Sciences, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom

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• Mark A. Harrison,

  Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Pathogen Molecular Biology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom

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• Fauzy Nasher,

  Roles Investigation

  Affiliation Department of Pathogen Molecular Biology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom

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• Harparkash Kaur,

  Roles Investigation, Methodology

  Affiliation Department of Pathogen Molecular Biology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom

  http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4959-0577

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• Huynh A. Hong,

  Roles Investigation, Methodology

  Affiliation Department of Biomedical Sciences, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom

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• Simon D. Baines,

  Roles Investigation, Methodology, Resources, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, United Kingdom

  http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6999-3413

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• Simon M. Cutting,

  Roles Methodology, Resources, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Biomedical Sciences, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom

  http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0575-5050

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• Jonathan R. Swann,

  Roles Methodology, Resources, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Surgery & Cancer, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom

  http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6485-4529

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• Brendan W. Wren,

  Roles Resources, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Pathogen Molecular Biology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom

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• Lisa F. Dawson

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: Lisa.dawson@lshtm.ac.uk

  Affiliation Department of Pathogen Molecular Biology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom

  http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4644-2368

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