The paradox of HBV evolution as revealed from a 16^th century mummy

• Zoe Patterson Ross,

  Roles Formal analysis, Investigation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Marie Bashir Institute for Infectious Diseases and Biosecurity, Charles Perkins Centre, School of Life and Environmental Sciences and Sydney Medical School, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia

  http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8228-0234

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• Jennifer Klunk,

  Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation McMaster Ancient DNA Centre, Department of Anthropology, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada

  http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6521-8516

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• Gino Fornaciari,

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Investigation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Division of Paleopathology, Department of Translational Research on New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy

  http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1334-1707

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• Valentina Giuffra,

  Roles Investigation

  Affiliation Division of Paleopathology, Department of Translational Research on New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy

  http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9108-039X

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• Sebastian Duchêne,

  Roles Formal analysis, Investigation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Bio21 Molecular Science and Biotechnology Institute, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia

  http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2863-0907

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• Ana T. Duggan,

  Roles Formal analysis, Investigation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation McMaster Ancient DNA Centre, Department of Anthropology, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada

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• Debi Poinar,

  Roles Investigation, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation McMaster Ancient DNA Centre, Department of Anthropology, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada

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• Mark W. Douglas,

  Roles Formal analysis, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Storr Liver Centre, The Westmead Institute for Medical Research, The University of Sydney and Westmead Hospital, Westmead, New South Wales, Australia

  http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4621-3485

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• John-Sebastian Eden,

  Roles Investigation

  Affiliation Marie Bashir Institute for Infectious Diseases and Biosecurity, Charles Perkins Centre, School of Life and Environmental Sciences and Sydney Medical School, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia

  http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1374-3551

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• Edward C. Holmes ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: edward.holmes@sydney.edu.au (ECH); poinarh@mcmaster.ca (HNP)

  Affiliation Marie Bashir Institute for Infectious Diseases and Biosecurity, Charles Perkins Centre, School of Life and Environmental Sciences and Sydney Medical School, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia

  http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9596-3552

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• Hendrik N. Poinar

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: edward.holmes@sydney.edu.au (ECH); poinarh@mcmaster.ca (HNP)

  Affiliations McMaster Ancient DNA Centre, Department of Anthropology, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada, Michael G. DeGroote Institute for Infectious Disease Research and the Department of Biochemistry, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada, Humans and the Microbiome Program, Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Toronto, ON, Canada

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