Generality of toxins in defensive symbiosis: Ribosome-inactivating proteins and defense against parasitic wasps in Drosophila

Open Access

Peer-reviewed

Research Article

Matthew J. Ballinger ,

* E-mail: mattball@uvic.ca

Affiliation Department of Biology, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC, Canada
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Steve J. Perlman

Affiliations Department of Biology, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC, Canada, Integrated Microbial Biodiversity Program, Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Toronto, ON, Canada
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Drosophila melanogaster
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Wasps
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Ribosomes
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Spiroplasma
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Larvae
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Toxins
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Invertebrate genomics
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Ribosomal RNA
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