Picornavirus RNA is protected from cleavage by ribonuclease during virion uncoating and transfer across cellular and model membranes

• Elisabetta Groppelli,

  Affiliation School of Molecular and Cellular Biology & Astbury Centre for Structural Molecular Biology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds, West Yorkshire, United Kingdom

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• Hazel C. Levy,

  Current address: Child Health Research Institute, Department of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, United States of America

  Affiliation Department of Biological Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

  http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2675-771X

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• Eileen Sun,

  Current address: Aspyrian Therapeutics, San Diego, California, United States of America

  Affiliation Program in Virology and Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America

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• Mike Strauss,

  Current address: Max-Planck-Institute for Biochemistry, Martinsried, Germany

  Affiliation Department of Biological Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

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• Clare Nicol,

  Affiliation School of Molecular and Cellular Biology & Astbury Centre for Structural Molecular Biology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds, West Yorkshire, United Kingdom

  http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6782-6195

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• Sarah Gold,

  Affiliation The Pirbright Institute, Pirbright, Surrey, United Kingdom

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• Xiaowei Zhuang,

  Affiliation Howard Hughes Institute and Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America

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• Tobias J. Tuthill,

  Affiliation The Pirbright Institute, Pirbright, Surrey, United Kingdom

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• James M. Hogle ,

  * E-mail: james_hogle@hms.harvard.edu (JMH); d.j.rowlands@leeds.ac.uk (DJR)

  Affiliation Department of Biological Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

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• David J. Rowlands

  * E-mail: james_hogle@hms.harvard.edu (JMH); d.j.rowlands@leeds.ac.uk (DJR)

  Affiliation School of Molecular and Cellular Biology & Astbury Centre for Structural Molecular Biology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds, West Yorkshire, United Kingdom

  http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4742-9272

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