Neuroinvasive West Nile Infection Elicits Elevated and Atypically Polarized T Cell Responses That Promote a Pathogenic Outcome

• Eddie A. James,

  Affiliation Benaroya Research Institute at Virginia Mason, Seattle, Washington, United States of America

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• Theresa J. Gates,

  Affiliation Benaroya Research Institute at Virginia Mason, Seattle, Washington, United States of America

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• Rebecca E. LaFond,

  Affiliation Benaroya Research Institute at Virginia Mason, Seattle, Washington, United States of America

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• Shinobu Yamamoto,

  Affiliation Benaroya Research Institute at Virginia Mason, Seattle, Washington, United States of America

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• Chester Ni,

  Affiliation Benaroya Research Institute at Virginia Mason, Seattle, Washington, United States of America

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• Duy Mai,

  Affiliation Benaroya Research Institute at Virginia Mason, Seattle, Washington, United States of America

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• Vivian H. Gersuk,

  Affiliation Benaroya Research Institute at Virginia Mason, Seattle, Washington, United States of America

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• Kimberly O’Brien,

  Affiliation Benaroya Research Institute at Virginia Mason, Seattle, Washington, United States of America

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• Quynh-Anh Nguyen,

  Affiliation Benaroya Research Institute at Virginia Mason, Seattle, Washington, United States of America

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• Brad Zeitner,

  Affiliation Benaroya Research Institute at Virginia Mason, Seattle, Washington, United States of America

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• Marion C. Lanteri,

  Affiliation Blood Systems Research Institute, San Francisco, California, United States of America

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• Philip J. Norris,

  Affiliations Blood Systems Research Institute, San Francisco, California, United States of America, Departments of Laboratory Medicine and Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America

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• Damien Chaussabel,

  Affiliation Benaroya Research Institute at Virginia Mason, Seattle, Washington, United States of America

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• Uma Malhotra,

  Affiliations Virginia Mason Medical Center, Seattle, Washington, United States of America, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America

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• William W. Kwok

  * E-mail: bkwok@benaroyaresearch.org

  Affiliations Benaroya Research Institute at Virginia Mason, Seattle, Washington, United States of America, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America

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