Is Antigenic Sin Always “Original?” Re-examining the Evidence Regarding Circulation of a Human H1 Influenza Virus Immediately Prior to the 1918 Spanish Flu

Alain Gagnon; J. Enrique Acosta; Joaquin Madrenas; Matthew S. Miller

doi:10.1371/journal.ppat.1004615

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Is Antigenic Sin Always “Original?” Re-examining the Evidence Regarding Circulation of a Human H1 Influenza Virus Immediately Prior to the 1918 Spanish Flu

Alain Gagnon,

Affiliation Département de Démographie, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
⨯
J. Enrique Acosta,

Affiliation Département de Démographie, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
⨯
Joaquin Madrenas,

Affiliation Department of Microbiology and Immunology and Microbiome and Disease Tolerance Centre, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
⨯
Matthew S. Miller

* E-mail: mmiller@mcmaster.ca

Affiliation Department of Biochemistry and Biomedical Sciences, Institute for Infectious Diseases Research, McMaster Immunology Research Centre, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
⨯

Is Antigenic Sin Always “Original?” Re-examining the Evidence Regarding Circulation of a Human H1 Influenza Virus Immediately Prior to the 1918 Spanish Flu

Alain Gagnon,
J. Enrique Acosta,
Joaquin Madrenas,
Matthew S. Miller

Published: March 5, 2015
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1004615

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