Immune Suppression by Neutrophils in HIV-1 Infection: Role of PD-L1/PD-1 Pathway

• Nathan L. Bowers ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Nathan L. Bowers, E. Scott Helton

  Affiliation Department of Pathology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, United States of America

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• E. Scott Helton ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Nathan L. Bowers, E. Scott Helton

  Affiliation Department of Pathology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, United States of America

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• Richard P. H. Huijbregts,

  Affiliation Department of Pathology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, United States of America

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• Paul A. Goepfert,

  Affiliations Center for AIDS Research, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, United States of America, Department of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, United States of America

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• Sonya L. Heath,

  Affiliations Center for AIDS Research, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, United States of America, Department of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, United States of America

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• Zdenek Hel

  * E-mail: zhel@uab.edu.

  Affiliations Department of Pathology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, United States of America, Center for AIDS Research, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, United States of America, Department of Microbiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, United States of America

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