The Roles of Competition and Mutation in Shaping Antigenic and Genetic Diversity in Influenza

Open Access

Peer-reviewed

Research Article

Daniel Zinder,

Affiliation University of Michigan, Department of Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics, Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America
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Trevor Bedford,

Affiliation University of Edinburgh, Institute of Evolutionary Biology, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
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Sunetra Gupta,

Affiliation University of Oxford, Department of Zoology, Oxford, United Kingdom
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Mercedes Pascual

* E-mail: pascual@umich.edu

Affiliations University of Michigan, Department of Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics, Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, New Mexico, United States of America
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Phylogenetic analysis
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Population genetics
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Antigenic variation
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Influenza
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Genetic epidemiology
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Southern Hemisphere
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Epidemiology
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Species diversity
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