Phenoloxidase Activity Acts as a Mosquito Innate Immune Response against Infection with Semliki Forest Virus

• Julio Rodriguez-Andres,

  Affiliations The Roslin Institute and Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies, University of Edinburgh, Easter Bush, Midlothian, United Kingdom, MRC-University of Glasgow Centre for Virus Research, Glasgow, United Kingdom

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• Seema Rani,

  Affiliation The Roslin Institute and Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies, University of Edinburgh, Easter Bush, Midlothian, United Kingdom

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• Margus Varjak,

  Affiliation Institute of Technology, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia

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• Margo E. Chase-Topping,

  Affiliation Centre for Immunity, Infection and Evolution, Ashworth Laboratories, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom

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• Markus H. Beck,

  Affiliation Department of Entomology, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, United States of America

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• Mhairi C. Ferguson,

  Affiliation The Roslin Institute and Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies, University of Edinburgh, Easter Bush, Midlothian, United Kingdom

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• Esther Schnettler,

  Affiliations The Roslin Institute and Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies, University of Edinburgh, Easter Bush, Midlothian, United Kingdom, MRC-University of Glasgow Centre for Virus Research, Glasgow, United Kingdom

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• Rennos Fragkoudis,

  Affiliation The Roslin Institute and Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies, University of Edinburgh, Easter Bush, Midlothian, United Kingdom

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• Gerald Barry,

  Affiliation The Roslin Institute and Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies, University of Edinburgh, Easter Bush, Midlothian, United Kingdom

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• Andres Merits,

  Affiliation Institute of Technology, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia

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• John K. Fazakerley,

  Affiliation The Roslin Institute and Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies, University of Edinburgh, Easter Bush, Midlothian, United Kingdom

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• Michael R. Strand ,

  * E-mail: mrstrand@uga.edu (MRS); alain.kohl@glasgow.ac.uk (AK)

  Affiliation Department of Entomology, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, United States of America

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• Alain Kohl

  * E-mail: mrstrand@uga.edu (MRS); alain.kohl@glasgow.ac.uk (AK)

  Affiliations The Roslin Institute and Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies, University of Edinburgh, Easter Bush, Midlothian, United Kingdom, MRC-University of Glasgow Centre for Virus Research, Glasgow, United Kingdom

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