Age of the Association between Helicobacter pylori and Man

• Yoshan Moodley ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Yoshan Moodley, Bodo Linz

  * E-mail: yoshan.moodley@vetmeduni.ac.at (YM); bxl29@psu.edu (BL); m.achtman@ucc.ie (MA)

  Affiliations Max-Planck-Institut für Infektionsbiologie, Department of Molecular Biology, Berlin, Germany, Konrad Lorenz Institute for Ethology, Department of Integrative Biology and Evolution, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna, Vienna, Austria

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• Bodo Linz ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Yoshan Moodley, Bodo Linz

  * E-mail: yoshan.moodley@vetmeduni.ac.at (YM); bxl29@psu.edu (BL); m.achtman@ucc.ie (MA)

  Affiliations Max-Planck-Institut für Infektionsbiologie, Department of Molecular Biology, Berlin, Germany, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, United States of America

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• Robert P. Bond,

  Affiliation Hepatology and GI-Research Laboratory, Department of Immunology, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa

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• Martin Nieuwoudt,

  Affiliation Hepatology and GI-Research Laboratory, Department of Immunology, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa

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• Himla Soodyall,

  Affiliation Human Genomic Diversity and Disease Research Unit, Division of Human Genetics, School of Pathology, University of the Witwatersrand/National Health Laboratory Services, Johannesburg, South Africa

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• Carina M. Schlebusch,

  Affiliation Human Genomic Diversity and Disease Research Unit, Division of Human Genetics, School of Pathology, University of the Witwatersrand/National Health Laboratory Services, Johannesburg, South Africa

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• Steffi Bernhöft,

  Affiliation Max-Planck-Institut für Infektionsbiologie, Department of Molecular Biology, Berlin, Germany

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• James Hale,

  Affiliation Environmental Research Institute and Department of Microbiology, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland

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• Sebastian Suerbaum,

  Affiliation Institute of Medical Microbiology and Hospital Epidemiology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany

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• Lawrence Mugisha,

  Affiliation Ngamba Island Chimpanzee Sanctuary, Entebbe, Uganda

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• Schalk W. van der Merwe,

  Affiliation Hepatology and GI-Research Laboratory, Department of Immunology, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa

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• Mark Achtman

  * E-mail: yoshan.moodley@vetmeduni.ac.at (YM); bxl29@psu.edu (BL); m.achtman@ucc.ie (MA)

  Affiliations Max-Planck-Institut für Infektionsbiologie, Department of Molecular Biology, Berlin, Germany, Environmental Research Institute and Department of Microbiology, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland

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