The Cost of Virulence: Retarded Growth of Salmonella Typhimurium Cells Expressing Type III Secretion System 1

• Alexander Sturm,

  Affiliation Institute of Microbiology, ETH Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland

  ⨯
• Matthias Heinemann,

  Affiliation Groningen Biomolecular Sciences and Biotechnology Institute, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands

  ⨯
• Markus Arnoldini,

  Affiliation Institute of Biogeochemistry and Pollutant Dynamics, ETH Zürich and Department of Environmental Microbiology, Eawag, Switzerland

  ⨯
• Arndt Benecke,

  Affiliation Institut des Hautes Études Scientifiques & Institut de Recherche Interdisciplinaire CNRS USR3078 - Universités Lille I+II, Bures sur Yvette, France

  ⨯
• Martin Ackermann,

  Affiliation Institute of Biogeochemistry and Pollutant Dynamics, ETH Zürich and Department of Environmental Microbiology, Eawag, Switzerland

  ⨯
• Matthias Benz,

  Affiliation Institute of Microbiology, ETH Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland

  ⨯
• Jasmine Dormann,

  Affiliation Institute of Microbiology, ETH Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland

  ⨯
• Wolf-Dietrich Hardt

  * E-mail: hardt@micro.biol.ethz.ch

  Affiliation Institute of Microbiology, ETH Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland

  ⨯