The HA and NS Genes of Human H5N1 Influenza A Virus Contribute to High Virulence in Ferrets

• Hirotaka Imai,

  Affiliations Division of Virology, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, ERATO Infection-induced Host Responses Project, Saitama, Japan

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• Kyoko Shinya,

  Affiliation The International Center for Medical Research and Treatment, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan

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• Ryo Takano,

  Affiliations Division of Virology, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, ERATO Infection-induced Host Responses Project, Saitama, Japan

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• Maki Kiso,

  Affiliation Division of Virology, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan

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• Yukiko Muramoto,

  Affiliations Division of Virology, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, ERATO Infection-induced Host Responses Project, Saitama, Japan

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• Saori Sakabe,

  Affiliations Division of Virology, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, ERATO Infection-induced Host Responses Project, Saitama, Japan

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• Shin Murakami,

  Affiliation Division of Virology, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan

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• Mutsumi Ito,

  Affiliation Division of Virology, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan

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• Shinya Yamada,

  Affiliation Division of Virology, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan

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• Mai thi Quynh Le,

  Affiliation National Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Hanoi, Vietnam

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• Chairul A. Nidom,

  Affiliation Avian Influenza Laboratory, Tropical Disease Centre, Airlangga University, Surabaya, Indonesia

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• Yuko Sakai-Tagawa,

  Affiliation Division of Virology, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan

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• Kei Takahashi,

  Affiliation Division of Virology, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan

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• Yasuyuki Omori,

  Affiliation Division of Virology, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan

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• Takeshi Noda,

  Affiliation Department of Special Pathogens, International Research Center for Infectious Diseases, Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan

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• Masayuki Shimojima,

  Affiliation Division of Virology, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan

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• Satoshi Kakugawa,

  Affiliation Division of Virology, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan

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• Hideo Goto,

  Affiliation Division of Virology, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan

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• Kiyoko Iwatsuki-Horimoto,

  Affiliation Division of Virology, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan

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• Taisuke Horimoto,

  Affiliation Division of Virology, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan

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•  [ ... ],
• Yoshihiro Kawaoka

  * E-mail: kawaokay@svm.vetmed.wisc.edu

  Affiliations Division of Virology, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, ERATO Infection-induced Host Responses Project, Saitama, Japan, Department of Special Pathogens, International Research Center for Infectious Diseases, Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, United States of America

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