SARS-CoV Pathogenesis Is Regulated by a STAT1 Dependent but a Type I, II and III Interferon Receptor Independent Mechanism

• Matthew B. Frieman ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Matthew B. Frieman, Jun Chen

  Current address: Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America

  Affiliation Department of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States of America

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• Jun Chen ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Matthew B. Frieman, Jun Chen

  Current address: Laboratory of Immunology, National Eye Institute, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America

  Affiliation Laboratory of Infectious Diseases, NIAID, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America

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• Thomas E. Morrison,

  Current address: Department of Microbiology, University of Colorado Denver, Aurora, Colorado, United States of America

  Affiliation Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States of America

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• Alan Whitmore,

  Affiliation Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States of America

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• William Funkhouser,

  Affiliation Department of Anatomic Pathology and Surgical Pathology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States of America

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• Jerrold M. Ward,

  Affiliations Comparative Medicine Branch, NIAID, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America, Laboratory of Immunopathology, NIAID, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America

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• Elaine W. Lamirande,

  Affiliation Laboratory of Infectious Diseases, NIAID, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America

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• Anjeanette Roberts,

  Affiliation Laboratory of Infectious Diseases, NIAID, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America

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• Mark Heise,

  Affiliation Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States of America

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• Kanta Subbarao,

  Affiliation Laboratory of Infectious Diseases, NIAID, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America

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• Ralph S. Baric

  * E-mail: ralph_baric@unc.edu

  Affiliations Department of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States of America, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States of America

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