Helicobacter pylori Counteracts the Apoptotic Action of Its VacA Toxin by Injecting the CagA Protein into Gastric Epithelial Cells

• Amanda Oldani ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Amanda Oldani, Mireille Cormont, Veronique Hofman

  Affiliation Department of Physiology, Human Physiology Section, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy

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• Mireille Cormont ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Amanda Oldani, Mireille Cormont, Veronique Hofman

  Affiliation INSERM Unit 895 (Group 7), Faculty of Medicine, Nice, France

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• Veronique Hofman ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Amanda Oldani, Mireille Cormont, Veronique Hofman

  Affiliation INSERM ERI-21, Faculty of Medicine, Nice, France

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• Valentina Chiozzi,

  Affiliation Department of Physiology, Human Physiology Section, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy

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• Olivier Oregioni,

  Affiliation Department of Clinical Bacteriology, Nice University Hospital, Nice, France

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• Alexandra Canonici,

  Affiliation Department of Clinical Bacteriology, Nice University Hospital, Nice, France

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• Anna Sciullo,

  Affiliation Department of Physiology, Human Physiology Section, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy

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• Patrizia Sommi,

  Affiliation Department of Physiology, Human Physiology Section, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy

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• Alessia Fabbri,

  Affiliation Department of Drug Research and Evaluation, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Roma, Italy

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• Vittorio Ricci ,

  * E-mail: vricci@unipv.it (VR); boquet@unice.fr (PB)

  ¶These authors share last authorship.

  Affiliation Department of Physiology, Human Physiology Section, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy

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• Patrice Boquet

  * E-mail: vricci@unipv.it (VR); boquet@unice.fr (PB)

  ¶These authors share last authorship.

  Affiliation Department of Clinical Bacteriology, Nice University Hospital, Nice, France

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