Trypanosomiasis-Induced B Cell Apoptosis Results in Loss of Protective Anti-Parasite Antibody Responses and Abolishment of Vaccine-Induced Memory Responses

• Magdalena Radwanska,

  Affiliation Laboratoire de Parasitologie, Université Libre de Bruxelles, ULB, Brussels, Belgium

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• Patrick Guirnalda,

  Affiliation Department of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, United States of America

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• Carl De Trez,

  Affiliation Laboratoire de Parasitologie, Université Libre de Bruxelles, ULB, Brussels, Belgium

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• Bernard Ryffel,

  Affiliation Molecular Immunology and Embriology IEM2815, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Orléans, France

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• Samuel Black,

  Affiliation Department of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, United States of America

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• Stefan Magez

  * E-mail: stemagez@vub.ac.be

  Affiliations Laboratory for Cellular and Molecular Immunology, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium, Department of Molecular and Cellular Interactions, VIB, Brussels, Belgium

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