A Paradigm for Virus–Host Coevolution: Sequential Counter-Adaptations between Endogenous and Exogenous Retroviruses

• Frederick Arnaud,

  Affiliation Institute of Comparative Medicine, University of Glasgow Veterinary School, Glasgow, Scotland

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• Marco Caporale,

  Affiliation Institute of Comparative Medicine, University of Glasgow Veterinary School, Glasgow, Scotland

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• Mariana Varela,

  Affiliation Institute of Comparative Medicine, University of Glasgow Veterinary School, Glasgow, Scotland

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• Roman Biek,

  Affiliation Division of Environmental and Evolutionary Biology, Institute of Biomedical and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, Scotland

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• Bernardo Chessa,

  Affiliation Sezione di Malattie Infettive del Dipartimento di Patologia e Clinica Veterinaria, University of Sassari, Sassari, Italy

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• Alberto Alberti,

  Affiliation Sezione di Malattie Infettive del Dipartimento di Patologia e Clinica Veterinaria, University of Sassari, Sassari, Italy

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• Matthew Golder,

  Affiliation Institute of Comparative Medicine, University of Glasgow Veterinary School, Glasgow, Scotland

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• Manuela Mura,

  Affiliation Institute of Comparative Medicine, University of Glasgow Veterinary School, Glasgow, Scotland

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• Ya-ping Zhang,

  Affiliation State Key Laboratory of Genetic Resources, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, China

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• Li Yu,

  Affiliation Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bioresources, Yunnan University, Kunming, China

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• Filipe Pereira,

  Affiliations Instituto de Patologia e Imunologia Molecular da Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal , Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal

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• James C DeMartini,

  Affiliation Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Pathology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, United States of America

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• Kreg Leymaster,

  Affiliation United States Meat Animal Research Center, Clay Center, Nebraska, United States of America

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• Thomas E Spencer,

  Affiliation Center for Animal Biotechnology and Genomics, Department of Animal Science, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America

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• Massimo Palmarini

  *To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: m.palmarini@vet.gla.ac.uk

  Affiliation Institute of Comparative Medicine, University of Glasgow Veterinary School, Glasgow, Scotland

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