Cell-Specific IRF-3 Responses Protect against West Nile Virus Infection by Interferon-Dependent and -Independent Mechanisms

• Stephane Daffis,

  Affiliation Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis. Missouri, United States of America

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• Melanie A Samuel,

  Affiliation Department of Molecular Microbiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis. Missouri, United States of America

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• Brian C Keller,

  Affiliation Department of Microbiology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, United States of America

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• Michael Gale Jr.,

  ¤ Current address: Department of Immunology, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America

  Affiliation Department of Microbiology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, United States of America

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• Michael S Diamond

  *To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: diamond@borcim.wustl.edu

  Affiliations Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis. Missouri, United States of America , Department of Molecular Microbiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis. Missouri, United States of America , Department of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, United States of America

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