About the Authors

Ariel S. Wirchnianski

Contributed equally to this work with: Ariel S. Wirchnianski, Elisabeth K. Nyakatura, Andrew S. Herbert

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Resources, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Department of Biochemistry, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, United States of America, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, New York, United States of America

Elisabeth K. Nyakatura

Contributed equally to this work with: Ariel S. Wirchnianski, Elisabeth K. Nyakatura, Andrew S. Herbert

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Resources, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

Current address: Sanders Tri-Institutional Therapeutics Discovery Institute, Rockefeller University, New York, New York, United States of America

Affiliation Department of Biochemistry, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, United States of America

Andrew S. Herbert

Contributed equally to this work with: Ariel S. Wirchnianski, Elisabeth K. Nyakatura, Andrew S. Herbert

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

andrew.s.herbert4.civ@health.mil (ASH); kartik.chandran@einsteinmed.edu (KC); jon.lai@einsteinmed.edu (JRL)

Affiliations Virology Division, United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Frederick, Maryland, United States of America, The Geneva Foundation, Tacoma, Washington, United States of America

Ana I. Kuehne

Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Resources, Validation, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Virology Division, United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Frederick, Maryland, United States of America

Shawn A. Abbasi

Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Resources, Validation, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Virology Division, United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Frederick, Maryland, United States of America, The Geneva Foundation, Tacoma, Washington, United States of America

Catalina Florez

Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Resources, Validation, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Virology Division, United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Frederick, Maryland, United States of America, The Geneva Foundation, Tacoma, Washington, United States of America

Nadia Storm

Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Resources, Validation, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Virology, Immunology, and Microbiology; and National Emerging Infectious Diseases Laboratories, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

Lindsay G. A. McKay

Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Resources, Validation, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Virology, Immunology, and Microbiology; and National Emerging Infectious Diseases Laboratories, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

Leandrew Dailey

Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Resources, Validation, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Biochemistry, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, United States of America

Erin Kuang

Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Resources, Validation, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Mapp Biopharmaceutical Inc., San Diego, California, United States of America

Dafna M. Abelson

Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Resources, Validation, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Mapp Biopharmaceutical Inc., San Diego, California, United States of America

Anna Z. Wec

Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Resources, Validation, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

Current address: Department of Immunology, Infectious Disease Research, Moderna Therapeutics, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

Affiliation Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, New York, United States of America

Srinjoy Chakraborti

Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Resources, Validation, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

Current address: Alloy Therapeutics, Waltham, Massachusetts, United States of America

Affiliation Department of Biochemistry, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, United States of America

Frederick W. Holtsberg

Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Resources, Validation, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

Current address: AbVacc Inc., Rockville, Maryland, United States of America

Affiliation Integrated BioTherapeutics, Inc., Rockville, Maryland, United States of America

Sergey Shulenin

Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Resources, Validation, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Integrated BioTherapeutics, Inc., Rockville, Maryland, United States of America

Zachary A. Bornholdt

Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

Current address: Eitr Biologics, San Diego, California, United States of America

Affiliation Mapp Biopharmaceutical Inc., San Diego, California, United States of America

M. Javad Aman

Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

Current address: AbVacc Inc., Rockville, Maryland, United States of America

Affiliation Integrated BioTherapeutics, Inc., Rockville, Maryland, United States of America

Anna N. Honko

Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Resources, Validation, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Virology, Immunology, and Microbiology; and National Emerging Infectious Diseases Laboratories, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

Anthony Griffiths

Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Virology, Immunology, and Microbiology; and National Emerging Infectious Diseases Laboratories, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

John M. Dye

Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Virology Division, United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Frederick, Maryland, United States of America

Kartik Chandran

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

andrew.s.herbert4.civ@health.mil (ASH); kartik.chandran@einsteinmed.edu (KC); jon.lai@einsteinmed.edu (JRL)

Affiliation Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, New York, United States of America

Jonathan R. Lai

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

andrew.s.herbert4.civ@health.mil (ASH); kartik.chandran@einsteinmed.edu (KC); jon.lai@einsteinmed.edu (JRL)

Affiliation Department of Biochemistry, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, United States of America

Competing Interests

K.C. owns shares in Integrum Scientific LLC and Eitr Biologics, Inc, and has consulted for Axon Advisors, LLC. J.R.L. is a paid consultant for Celdara Medical, LLC.