About the Authors

Lu Meng

Contributed equally to this work with: Lu Meng, Jialu Zha, Bingjie Zhou, Long Cao

Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Project administration, Writing – original draft

Affiliation Key Laboratory of Molecular Virology & Immunology, Institut Pasteur of Shanghai, Chinese Academy of Sciences/University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China

Jialu Zha

Contributed equally to this work with: Lu Meng, Jialu Zha, Bingjie Zhou, Long Cao

Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation

Affiliation CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Cell Science, Shanghai Institute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Shanghai, China

Bingjie Zhou

Contributed equally to this work with: Lu Meng, Jialu Zha, Bingjie Zhou, Long Cao

Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation

Affiliation Key Laboratory of Molecular Virology & Immunology, Institut Pasteur of Shanghai, Chinese Academy of Sciences/University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China

Long Cao

Contributed equally to this work with: Lu Meng, Jialu Zha, Bingjie Zhou, Long Cao

Roles Investigation, Resources

Affiliation Key Laboratory of Molecular Virology & Immunology, Institut Pasteur of Shanghai, Chinese Academy of Sciences/University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China

Congli Jiang

Roles Investigation, Resources

Affiliation Shenzhen Kangtai Biological Products Co., Shenzhen, China

Yuanfei Zhu

Roles Investigation

Affiliation Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Virology (MOE/NHC/CAMS), Department of Medical Microbiology and Parasitology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Shanghai Institute of Infectious Diseases ad Biosecurity, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China

Teng Li

Roles Investigation

Affiliation Key Laboratory of Molecular Virology & Immunology, Institut Pasteur of Shanghai, Chinese Academy of Sciences/University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China

Lu Lu

Roles Investigation

Affiliation Key Laboratory of Molecular Virology & Immunology, Institut Pasteur of Shanghai, Chinese Academy of Sciences/University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China

Junqi Zhang

Roles Resources

Affiliation Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Virology (MOE/NHC/CAMS), Department of Medical Microbiology and Parasitology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Shanghai Institute of Infectious Diseases ad Biosecurity, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China

Heng Yang

Roles Resources

Affiliation Suzhou Institute of Systems Medicine, Suzhou, China

Jian Feng

Roles Resources

Affiliation Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, China

Zhifeng Gu

Roles Resources

Affiliation Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, China

Hong Tang

Roles Resources

Affiliation Key Laboratory of Molecular Virology & Immunology, Institut Pasteur of Shanghai, Chinese Academy of Sciences/University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China

Lubin Jiang

Roles Resources

Affiliation Key Laboratory of Molecular Virology & Immunology, Institut Pasteur of Shanghai, Chinese Academy of Sciences/University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China

Dianfan Li

Roles Funding acquisition, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

dianfan.li@sibcb.ac.cn (DL); dlaville@ips.ac.cn (DL); xmzhang@ips.ac.cn (XZ)

Affiliation CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Cell Science, Shanghai Institute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Shanghai, China

Dimitri Lavillette

Roles Conceptualization, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

dianfan.li@sibcb.ac.cn (DL); dlaville@ips.ac.cn (DL); xmzhang@ips.ac.cn (XZ)

Affiliation Key Laboratory of Molecular Virology & Immunology, Institut Pasteur of Shanghai, Chinese Academy of Sciences/University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China

Xiaoming Zhang

Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

dianfan.li@sibcb.ac.cn (DL); dlaville@ips.ac.cn (DL); xmzhang@ips.ac.cn (XZ)

Affiliations Key Laboratory of Molecular Virology & Immunology, Institut Pasteur of Shanghai, Chinese Academy of Sciences/University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China, Nanjing Advanced Academy of Life and Health, Nanjing, China, Shanghai Huashan Institute of Microbes and Infections, Shanghai, China

Competing Interests

I have read the journal’s policy and the authors of this manuscript have the following competing interests: A patent application for monoclonal antibody therapy for the treatment of COVID-19 has been filed for Ab08 with application No. 202110125913.6 (China National Intellectual Property Administration). Congli Jiang is an employee of the Shenzhen Kangtai Biological Product Company.