About the Authors

Yaqing Liu

Contributed equally to this work with: Yaqing Liu, Hiroshi Katoh

Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Department of Virology III, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Musashimurayama, Tokyo, Japan, Department of Virology, School of Public Health, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China

Hiroshi Katoh

Contributed equally to this work with: Yaqing Liu, Hiroshi Katoh

Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – original draft

hirokato@m.u-tokyo.ac.jp

Current address: Department of Microbiology, Graduate School of Medicine and Faculty of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan

Affiliation Department of Virology III, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Musashimurayama, Tokyo, Japan

Tsuyoshi Sekizuka

Roles Formal analysis, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Pathogen Genomics Center, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, Japan

Chaewon Bae

Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Virology III, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Musashimurayama, Tokyo, Japan

Aika Wakata

Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Virology III, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Musashimurayama, Tokyo, Japan

Fumihiro Kato

Roles Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Virology III, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Musashimurayama, Tokyo, Japan

Masafumi Sakata

Roles Methodology, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Virology III, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Musashimurayama, Tokyo, Japan

Toshiyuki Yamaji

Roles Methodology, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, Japan

Zhiyu Wang

Roles Supervision, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Virology, School of Public Health, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China

Makoto Takeda

Roles Conceptualization, Supervision, Writing – original draft

Current address: Department of Microbiology, Graduate School of Medicine and Faculty of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan

Affiliation Department of Virology III, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Musashimurayama, Tokyo, Japan

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.