About the Authors

Zhenshan Liu

Contributed equally to this work with: Zhenshan Liu, Xin Wang, Chengrong Liu, Hongying Deng, Wenshu Li

Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Software, Validation, Visualization

Affiliations Center for Immune-Related Diseases at Shanghai Institute of Immunology, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China, Department of Immunology and Microbiology, Key Laboratory of Cell Differentiation and Apoptosis of Chinese Ministry of Education, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China

Xin Wang

Contributed equally to this work with: Zhenshan Liu, Xin Wang, Chengrong Liu, Hongying Deng, Wenshu Li

Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Validation

Affiliations Center for Immune-Related Diseases at Shanghai Institute of Immunology, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China, Department of Immunology and Microbiology, Key Laboratory of Cell Differentiation and Apoptosis of Chinese Ministry of Education, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China

Chengrong Liu

Contributed equally to this work with: Zhenshan Liu, Xin Wang, Chengrong Liu, Hongying Deng, Wenshu Li

Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Validation

Affiliations Center for Immune-Related Diseases at Shanghai Institute of Immunology, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China, Department of Immunology and Microbiology, Key Laboratory of Cell Differentiation and Apoptosis of Chinese Ministry of Education, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China

Hongying Deng

Contributed equally to this work with: Zhenshan Liu, Xin Wang, Chengrong Liu, Hongying Deng, Wenshu Li

Roles Data curation, Investigation, Methodology, Validation

Affiliation Department of Biological Science, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, United States of America

Wenshu Li

Contributed equally to this work with: Zhenshan Liu, Xin Wang, Chengrong Liu, Hongying Deng, Wenshu Li

Roles Investigation

Affiliation College of Arts and Sciences, New York University Shanghai, Shanghai, China

Xiaoqian Wang

Roles Investigation

Affiliations Center for Immune-Related Diseases at Shanghai Institute of Immunology, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China, Department of Immunology and Microbiology, Key Laboratory of Cell Differentiation and Apoptosis of Chinese Ministry of Education, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China, Joint Ph.D. Degree Program between SJTU-SM and HUJI-MED, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China

Xue Xu

Roles Investigation

Affiliations Center for Immune-Related Diseases at Shanghai Institute of Immunology, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China, Department of Immunology and Microbiology, Key Laboratory of Cell Differentiation and Apoptosis of Chinese Ministry of Education, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China

Maggie Z. X. Xiao

Roles Investigation, Visualization, Writing – original draft

Affiliation Faculty of Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada

Chunxia Wang

Roles Investigation

Affiliations Department of Critical Care Medicine, Shanghai Children’s Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Institute of Pediatric Infection, Immunity and Intensive Care Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China

Yucai Zhang

Roles Investigation

Affiliations Department of Critical Care Medicine, Shanghai Children’s Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Institute of Pediatric Infection, Immunity and Intensive Care Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China

Joyce Fu

Roles Investigation, Software, Visualization

Affiliation Department of Statistics, University of California, Riverside, Riverside, California, United States of America

Fanxiu Zhu

Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

fzhu@bio.fsu.edu (FZ); liangqiming@shsmu.edu.cn (QL)

Affiliation Department of Biological Science, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, United States of America

Qiming Liang

Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

fzhu@bio.fsu.edu (FZ); liangqiming@shsmu.edu.cn (QL)

Affiliations Center for Immune-Related Diseases at Shanghai Institute of Immunology, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China, Department of Immunology and Microbiology, Key Laboratory of Cell Differentiation and Apoptosis of Chinese Ministry of Education, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China, Joint Ph.D. Degree Program between SJTU-SM and HUJI-MED, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Institute of Pediatric Infection, Immunity and Intensive Care Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China, State Key Laboratory of Microbial Metabolism, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Research Center of Translational Medicine, Shanghai Children’s Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.